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Factors Affecting Drug Metabolism
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Factors Affecting Drug Metabolism

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Questions and Answers

Which factor affects the action of drugs at higher altitudes?

  • Racial differences
  • Low metabolism (correct)
  • High humidity
  • Slow disintegration of solid drugs
  • In which climate do purgatives act better according to the text?

  • Cold and humid
  • Hot and dry
  • Hot and humid (correct)
  • Cold and dry
  • What happens to the action of outdated tetracyclines?

  • Increased effectiveness
  • No change in action
  • Reduced toxicity
  • Excretion of amino acids in urine (correct)
  • In what form do drugs show rapid onset of action according to the text?

    <p>Liquid form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can affect drug absorption by causing decreased binding sites for drugs?

    <p>Malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which condition is it important to consider drug excretion through breast milk?

    <p>Lactation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation are drugs better absorbed in an empty stomach?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects drug dosage as it is given per kg of this measure?

    <p>Body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological response to a drug can lead to skin rashes, urticaria, and bronchoconstriction?

    <p>Allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Affecting Drug Action

    • Higher altitude affects the action of drugs due to lower oxygen levels.
    • Purgatives act better in hot and humid climate.

    Drug Absorption and Action

    • Outdated tetracyclines can cause kidney damage.
    • Drugs in the lipophilic form show rapid onset of action.

    Factors Affecting Drug Absorption

    • Gastritis can affect drug absorption by causing decreased binding sites for drugs.

    Drug Administration and Excretion

    • It's important to consider drug excretion through breast milk for lactating women.
    • Some drugs are better absorbed in an empty stomach.

    Drug Dosage

    • Drug dosage is affected by body surface area, as it is given per kg of body surface area.

    Adverse Drug Reactions

    • Histamine release, a physiological response to a drug, can lead to skin rashes, urticaria, and bronchoconstriction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of how environmental factors, climate, racial differences, and drug preparation can influence drug metabolism and effectiveness in this pharmacology quiz.

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