Facial Muscles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the Frontalis muscle?

  • Widen the nostrils
  • Raise the eyebrows (correct)
  • Draw the eyebrows together
  • Close the eyelid

Which muscle is responsible for frowning by pulling the eyebrows together?

  • Orbicularis oculi
  • Procerus
  • Corrugator supercilii (correct)
  • Levator palpebrae superioris

What is the action of the Orbicularis oculi (palpebral part)?

  • Widen the apertures of the nostril
  • Raise the upper eyelid
  • Pull the skin of the nose upward
  • Close the eyelid gently (correct)

Which muscle action is associated with forced or difficult breathing?

<p>Widen the apertures of the nostril (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do the Rectus medialis oculi and rectus lateralis oculi muscles serve?

<p>Assist in looking horizontally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle pulls the skin of the nose upward, causing transverse wrinkles over the bridge?

<p>Procerus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transverse portion of the Nasalis muscle is primarily responsible for which action?

<p>Narrowing the nostrils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the Levator palpebrae superioris muscle?

<p>Raise the upper eyelid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the Zygomaticus Major muscle?

<p>Draw the angle of the mouth upward and outward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for raising the upper lip?

<p>Levator Labii Superioris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the Buccinator muscle perform?

<p>Press the cheeks against the teeth and pull back the angle of the mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle functions to draw down the angle of the mouth?

<p>Depressor anguli Oris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is performed by the Mentalis muscle?

<p>Raise the skin of the chin and protrude the lower lip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pterygoideus lateralis muscle aids in which of the following actions?

<p>Protruding the lower jaw and moving it sideways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily involved in the action of closing the jaws?

<p>Temporalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the Depressor Labii Inferioris?

<p>Draw the lower lip and the angle of the mouth downward and outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frontalis muscle action

Raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead.

Corrugator supercilii action

Pulls eyebrows together, causing a frown.

Procerus muscle action

Pulls skin of nose upwards, forming wrinkles.

Nasalis (alar) action

Widens nostrils.

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Nasalis (transverse) action

Draws nose point down, narrows nostrils.

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Orbicularis oculi (orbital) action

Closes eyelid firmly, wrinkles outer eye.

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Orbicularis oculi (palpebral) action

Closes eyelid gently

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Levator palpebrae superioris action

Raises upper eyelid

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Risorius muscle action

Draws the angle of the mouth backward.

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Zygomaticus Major action

Moves the mouth angle up and out, creating a smile.

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Levator Labii Superioris action

Raises and protrudes the upper lip.

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Depressor Labii Inferioris and Platysma action

Lowers lower lip and mouth angle, tenses neck skin.

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Orbicularis Oris action

Closes and protrudes lips.

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Depressor Anguli Oris action

Draws down the angle of the mouth.

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Buccinator muscle action

Presses cheeks against teeth, pulls back mouth corners.

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Study Notes

Facial Muscles

  • Frontalis: Raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead (e.g., surprise, fright)
  • Corrugator supercilii: Draws eyebrows together (e.g., frowning)
  • Procerus: Pulls skin of nose upward (e.g., anger)
  • Nasalis (alar portion): Widens nostrils (e.g., forced/difficult breathing)
  • Nasalis (transverse portion): Draws the nose downward narrowing the nostrils
  • Orbicularis oculi (orbital part): Closes eyelids tightly
  • Orbicularis oculi (palpebral part): Closes eyelids gently
  • Levator palpebrae superioris: Raises upper eyelid
  • Rectus medialis oculi and rectus lateralis oculi: Move the eye horizontally
  • Risorius: Draws angle of mouth backward
  • Zygomaticus major: Draws angle of mouth upward and outward (e.g., smiling)
  • Levator labii superioris: Raises and protrudes upper lip (e.g., showing upper gum)
  • Depressor labii inferioris and platysma: Draws lower lip and angle of mouth downward (e.g., sadness)
  • Mentalis: Raises chin skin and protrudes lower lip (e.g., pouting)
  • Orbicularis oris: Closes and protrudes lips (e.g., whistling)
  • Depressor anguli oris: Draws down angle of mouth
  • Buccinator: Presses cheeks against teeth, pulls back angle of mouth (e.g., blowing a trumpet)

Muscles of Mastication

  • Pterygoideus lateralis: Opens mouth, moves lower jaw sideways
  • Pterygoideus medialis, temporalis, and Masseter: Closes jaws, clenches teeth tightly

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Facial Muscles PDF

Description

Test your knowledge of facial muscles and their functions with this engaging quiz. Covering key muscles such as the frontalis, zygomaticus major, and orbicularis oculi, you'll learn how these muscles contribute to facial expressions. Perfect for students in anatomy or physiology courses.

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