Facial Muscles of Expression

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for depressing the angle of the mouth?

  • Levator anguli oris
  • Risorius
  • Levator labii superioris
  • Depressor anguli oris (correct)

What is the name of the muscle that is responsible for elevating the upper lip?

  • Levator labii superioris (correct)
  • Levator anguli oris
  • Depressor labii inferioris
  • Orbicularis oris

Which muscle is responsible for depressing the lower lip?

  • Mentalis
  • Depressor labii inferioris (correct)
  • Risorius
  • Depressor anguli oris

What is the name of the muscle that is responsible for puckering the lips?

<p>Buccinator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for elevating the angle of the mouth?

<p>Levator anguli oris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion point of the deltoid and pectoralis major fascia?

<p>Epicranial aponeurosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path followed by the deltoid and pectoralis major fascia around the eye?

<p>Circular path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure where the skin of the eyebrow is connected?

<p>Epicranial aponeurosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical location where the skin is at an angle?

<p>At the angles of the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the fibers of orbicularis oris?

<p>At the angles of the mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commonality among the structures mentioned?

<p>They are all connected to the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the skin at the angles of the mouth?

<p>It has orbicularis oris fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the skin at the corner of the mouth and the skin at the angles of the mouth?

<p>They are adjacent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the skin that is closely related to the orbicularis oris fibers?

<p>At the angles of the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the skin of the lower lip?

<p>It has orbicularis oris fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the muscle that draws the scalp anteriorly and posteriorly?

<p>Raises the eyebrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the face is not directly related to the listed actions?

<p>Nose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the muscle that draws the eyebrows infer?

<p>Lowers the eyebrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facial feature is mentioned as being drawn anteriorly and posteriorly?

<p>Scalp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the muscle that moves the mandible?

<p>Moves the mandible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the frontalis muscle?

<p>Elevating the eyebrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is responsible for opening the mouth?

<p>Depression of the mandible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the procerus muscle on the nose?

<p>It depresses the nose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the frontalis muscle and the epicranial aponeurosis?

<p>The frontalis muscle is part of the epicranial aponeurosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the muscle that draws the angle of the mouth inferiorly?

<p>It depresses the mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Depressor anguli oris

Muscle that depresses the angle of the mouth.

Levator labii superioris

Muscle that elevates the upper lip.

Depressor labii inferioris

Muscle that depresses the lower lip.

Buccinator

Muscle responsible for puckering the lips.

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Levator anguli oris

Muscle that elevates the angle of the mouth.

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Epicranial aponeurosis

Structure connecting eyebrow and scalp.

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Orbicularis oris

Muscle surrounding the mouth

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Frontalis muscle

Raises eyebrows.

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Procerus muscle

Depresses the nose.

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Mandible movement

Muscle movement that opens/closes the mouth.

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Depression of mandible

Opening the mouth.

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Scalp movement

Anterior and posterior movement of scalp.

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Lowering eyebrows

Action moving eyebrows downwards

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Depression of mandible

Opening of the mouth.

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Movement of mandible

Movement associated with the mandible.

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Angle of mouth

Area around the corner of the mouth

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Mouth elevation

Movement of the mouth upwards.

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Mouth Depression

Movement of mouth downwards.

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Nose depression

Movement of nose downwards.

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Study Notes

Fascia and Insertion Points

  • Deltoid and Pectoralis major fascia are insertion points for certain muscles.

Facial Muscles and Their Actions

  • Epicranial aponeurosis is inserted by the Frontalis muscle.
  • The Risorius muscle inserts into the skin at the angles of the mouth.
  • The Buccinator muscle inserts into the skin of the cheek and angles of the mouth.
  • The Orbicularis oris muscle inserts into the skin at the corners of the mouth and lower lip.
  • The Levator labii superioris muscle inserts into the upper lip.
  • The Levator anguli oris muscle inserts into the skin at the angles of the mouth.
  • The Depressor labii inferioris muscle inserts into the lower lip.
  • The Depressor anguli oris muscle inserts into the skin at the angles of the mouth.
  • The Mentalis muscle inserts into the skin of the chin.

Muscle Actions

  • The Frontalis muscle and epicranial aponeurosis draw the scalp anteriorly and posteriorly.
  • The Procerus muscle draws the eyebrows inferiorly.
  • The Orbicularis oris muscle draws the angle of the mouth inferiorly.
  • The Mentalis muscle elevates the skin of the chin upwards, as in eating, and depresses the mandible.

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