clinical 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a normal finding for the eyes?

  • Hyperemic conjunctivae
  • Ulcerations in the iris
  • Symmetrical eyelids (correct)
  • Jaundice in the sclerae

Which of the following is a normal finding for the ears?

  • Deafness
  • Scars on the auricles (correct)
  • Blocked external ear canal
  • Tenderness in the mastoid

Which of the following is a normal finding for the nose?

  • Epithelial changes in the nostrils
  • Septal deviation
  • Swelling in the nostrils
  • Asymmetry in shape (correct)

Which of the following is a normal finding for the mouth?

<p>Bleeding gums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a normal finding for the neck?

<p>Painful sensitivity in lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of high fluctuations in body temperature during 24 hours?

<p>Sweating and dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for pulse rate?

<p>60-100/min (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of respiration is an active phase that uses respiratory muscles and lasts shorter?

<p>Inspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification for diastolic blood pressure of 100-109 mmHg?

<p>Hypertension Grade 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute of pain describes the intensity of pain using a visual analog scale or a numerical scale from 1 to 10?

<p>Quantity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of sonorous-like tone during percussion of healthy lungs?

<p>It sounds like a tambourine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is performed with a biauricular stethoscope for the examination of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal system?

<p>Auscultation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic observed during general inspection?

<p>Lymph nodes in regions available for palpation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for body mass index (BMI) indicating normal nutrition?

<p>18.5-24.9 kg/m2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of temperature curve occurs in malaria, with fever occurring every day and afebrile periods?

<p>Febris intermittens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important step to prepare for a physical examination?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to have a chaperone present during a physical examination?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should relatives be invited to leave the room before a physical examination?

<p>Only if the patient requests it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a parent or guardian be present during a physical examination?

<p>Only if the patient is a child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have a warm and well-lit room for a physical examination?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most commonly associated with a thyroid bruit?

<p>Graves' disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of auscultating with a stethoscope for a thyroid bruit?

<p>To detect abnormally high blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other sounds can a thyroid bruit be confused with?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a normal finding in the neck during examination?

<p>Enlarged neck lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the thyroid gland during swallowing?

<p>It becomes larger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of physical examination uses the tactile property of the palms in contact with the body?

<p>Palpation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of physical examination involves systematically tapping, usually with the balls of the fingers, over a certain territory or organ?

<p>Percussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of physical examination enables a correct and quick assessment of the patient's general condition?

<p>Inspection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of physical examination involves determining the presence of physical anomalies and atypical changes, changes in the body constitution, and skin characteristics?

<p>Inspection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of physical examination is often used for topographical purposes, to determine the boundaries of some organs or structures?

<p>Percussion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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