clinical 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a normal finding for the eyes?

  • Hyperemic conjunctivae
  • Ulcerations in the iris
  • Symmetrical eyelids (correct)
  • Jaundice in the sclerae
  • Which of the following is a normal finding for the ears?

  • Deafness
  • Scars on the auricles (correct)
  • Blocked external ear canal
  • Tenderness in the mastoid
  • Which of the following is a normal finding for the nose?

  • Epithelial changes in the nostrils
  • Septal deviation
  • Swelling in the nostrils
  • Asymmetry in shape (correct)
  • Which of the following is a normal finding for the mouth?

    <p>Bleeding gums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a normal finding for the neck?

    <p>Painful sensitivity in lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of high fluctuations in body temperature during 24 hours?

    <p>Sweating and dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for pulse rate?

    <p>60-100/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of respiration is an active phase that uses respiratory muscles and lasts shorter?

    <p>Inspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification for diastolic blood pressure of 100-109 mmHg?

    <p>Hypertension Grade 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute of pain describes the intensity of pain using a visual analog scale or a numerical scale from 1 to 10?

    <p>Quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a characteristic of sonorous-like tone during percussion of healthy lungs?

    <p>It sounds like a tambourine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is performed with a biauricular stethoscope for the examination of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal system?

    <p>Auscultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic observed during general inspection?

    <p>Lymph nodes in regions available for palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for body mass index (BMI) indicating normal nutrition?

    <p>18.5-24.9 kg/m2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of temperature curve occurs in malaria, with fever occurring every day and afebrile periods?

    <p>Febris intermittens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important step to prepare for a physical examination?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it appropriate to have a chaperone present during a physical examination?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should relatives be invited to leave the room before a physical examination?

    <p>Only if the patient requests it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a parent or guardian be present during a physical examination?

    <p>Only if the patient is a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have a warm and well-lit room for a physical examination?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most commonly associated with a thyroid bruit?

    <p>Graves' disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of auscultating with a stethoscope for a thyroid bruit?

    <p>To detect abnormally high blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other sounds can a thyroid bruit be confused with?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a normal finding in the neck during examination?

    <p>Enlarged neck lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the thyroid gland during swallowing?

    <p>It becomes larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of physical examination uses the tactile property of the palms in contact with the body?

    <p>Palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of physical examination involves systematically tapping, usually with the balls of the fingers, over a certain territory or organ?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of physical examination enables a correct and quick assessment of the patient's general condition?

    <p>Inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of physical examination involves determining the presence of physical anomalies and atypical changes, changes in the body constitution, and skin characteristics?

    <p>Inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of physical examination is often used for topographical purposes, to determine the boundaries of some organs or structures?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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