Spermatogenesis Sherwood 726
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the cells that produce specialized sperm in the seminiferous tubules of the testes?

  • Sertoli cells
  • Germ cells (correct)
  • Leydig cells
  • Interstitial cells
  • How long does it take for spermatogenesis to develop from spermatogonium to mature sperm?

  • 14 days
  • 28 days
  • 64 days (correct)
  • 90 days
  • What happens after mitotic division of spermatogonia?

  • Both daughter cells form sperm
  • Both daughter cells remain undifferentiated
  • One daughter cell remains undifferentiated while the other forms sperm (correct)
  • One daughter cell forms sperm and the other forms eggs
  • What are primary spermatocytes?

    <p>Germ cells that have undergone mitotic division and are in a resting phase before the first meiotic division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process by which spermatogonia proliferate?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many daughter cells are produced after mitotic division of spermatogonia?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the cells that support the development of germ cells into spermatozoa?

    <p>Sertoli cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ploidy of spermatozoa?

    <p>Haploid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process by which spermatocytes divide to produce spermatids?

    <p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sperm may reach maturity daily?

    <p>Up to several hundred million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the stage in which different stages of sperm development can be observed in the layers of germ cells?

    <p>Spermatogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the cells that produce testosterone in the testes?

    <p>Leydig cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Spermatogenesis produces specialized, mobile sperm in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.
    • Two important cell types are present: germ cells and Sertoli cells.
    • Germ cells proliferate and develop into specialized, haploid spermatozoa.
    • Different stages of sperm development can be observed in the layers of germ cells.
    • Spermatogenesis takes 64 days for development from spermatogonium to mature sperm.
    • Mitotic proliferation of spermatogonia provides a continual supply of new germ cells.
    • After mitotic division, one daughter cell remains undifferentiated while the other forms sperm.
    • Primary spermatocytes are formed through mitotic division and enter a resting phase before the first meiotic division.
    • Meiosis and packaging are also important stages of spermatogenesis.
    • Up to several hundred million sperm may reach maturity daily.

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