Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of project controls?
What is the primary purpose of project controls?
- To reduce the differences between the project plan and actual performance (correct)
- To minimize project costs by cutting resources
- To identify project team weaknesses
- To ensure project activities are completed without any changes
In project control, what is the difference between 'monitoring' and 'controlling'?
In project control, what is the difference between 'monitoring' and 'controlling'?
- Monitoring involves taking corrective actions, while controlling tracks performance data
- Monitoring tracks project progress, while controlling involves making adjustments to meet objectives (correct)
- Monitoring is used for financial performance, while controlling is for schedule performance
- Monitoring and controlling are the same processes
Which of the following is a key component of a change control system?
Which of the following is a key component of a change control system?
- Approval of changes only by the project team
- Automatic rejection of changes that affect the project baseline
- Formal documentation and evaluation of each change request (correct)
- Immediate implementation of all change requests
What is the purpose of a control chart in project management?
What is the purpose of a control chart in project management?
In Earned Value Management (EVM), what does Cost Variance (CV) indicate?
In Earned Value Management (EVM), what does Cost Variance (CV) indicate?
How is Schedule Performance Index (SPI) calculated in EVM?
How is Schedule Performance Index (SPI) calculated in EVM?
What does a negative Schedule Variance (SV) indicate in EVM?
What does a negative Schedule Variance (SV) indicate in EVM?
What is the formula for calculating Estimate at Completion (EAC) using the typical variance method?
What is the formula for calculating Estimate at Completion (EAC) using the typical variance method?
In variance analysis, what is the first step when identifying a deviation from the project baseline?
In variance analysis, what is the first step when identifying a deviation from the project baseline?
What is a common limitation of Earned Value Management (EVM)?
What is a common limitation of Earned Value Management (EVM)?
Your project has a Cost Performance Index (CPI) of 0.8. What does this indicate, and what is your next action?
Your project has a Cost Performance Index (CPI) of 0.8. What does this indicate, and what is your next action?
You receive a change request that would extend the project duration but improve the product’s quality. How should you proceed?
You receive a change request that would extend the project duration but improve the product’s quality. How should you proceed?
During a performance review, you notice that the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) has decreased from 1.0 to 0.9. What does this signify?
During a performance review, you notice that the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) has decreased from 1.0 to 0.9. What does this signify?
A stakeholder questions why the project's contingency fund is being used frequently. What is the best response?
A stakeholder questions why the project's contingency fund is being used frequently. What is the best response?
You are reviewing project performance using Earned Value Management (EVM) and find that the Actual Cost (AC) is higher than the Earned Value (EV). What does this indicate?
You are reviewing project performance using Earned Value Management (EVM) and find that the Actual Cost (AC) is higher than the Earned Value (EV). What does this indicate?
Your project’s Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is 0.85, and the team is struggling to meet deadlines. What is the best approach to get back on track?
Your project’s Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is 0.85, and the team is struggling to meet deadlines. What is the best approach to get back on track?
A performance report shows that the Cost Variance (CV) is positive. What does this indicate, and what should you do next?
A performance report shows that the Cost Variance (CV) is positive. What does this indicate, and what should you do next?
During a project control meeting, a team member suggests ignoring minor variances. What should be your response?
During a project control meeting, a team member suggests ignoring minor variances. What should be your response?
Your Earned Value Management (EVM) analysis shows a Cost Performance Index (CPI) of 1.2 and a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of 0.8. What does this indicate about the project?
Your Earned Value Management (EVM) analysis shows a Cost Performance Index (CPI) of 1.2 and a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of 0.8. What does this indicate about the project?
A change request has been approved that will impact both the project scope and schedule. What should you update first?
A change request has been approved that will impact both the project scope and schedule. What should you update first?
Your project is consistently reporting negative Schedule Variance (SV). What is the most effective strategy to address this issue?
Your project is consistently reporting negative Schedule Variance (SV). What is the most effective strategy to address this issue?
You notice a discrepancy between the planned value (PV) and the earned value (EV) in your EVM report. What is your next step?
You notice a discrepancy between the planned value (PV) and the earned value (EV) in your EVM report. What is your next step?
A project control report indicates that the Estimate at Completion (EAC) is significantly higher than the Budget at Completion (BAC). What does this suggest?
A project control report indicates that the Estimate at Completion (EAC) is significantly higher than the Budget at Completion (BAC). What does this suggest?
You discover that the Actual Cost (AC) is consistently higher than the Earned Value (EV). What should you focus on first to address this issue?
You discover that the Actual Cost (AC) is consistently higher than the Earned Value (EV). What should you focus on first to address this issue?
The project sponsor is concerned about scope creep. Which project control process should be emphasized to address this concern?
The project sponsor is concerned about scope creep. Which project control process should be emphasized to address this concern?
You are performing a trend analysis and notice that the project’s SPI has been declining over the past three reporting periods. What should you do?
You are performing a trend analysis and notice that the project’s SPI has been declining over the past three reporting periods. What should you do?
Your project’s EVM data shows a CPI of 1.0 and an SPI of 1.0. What is your interpretation of this result?
Your project’s EVM data shows a CPI of 1.0 and an SPI of 1.0. What is your interpretation of this result?
A key performance indicator (KPI) for your project is not being met consistently. What is the first step you should take?
A key performance indicator (KPI) for your project is not being met consistently. What is the first step you should take?
A variance analysis reveals that project costs are higher than expected due to increased material prices. What should you update to reflect this change?
A variance analysis reveals that project costs are higher than expected due to increased material prices. What should you update to reflect this change?
Your EAC is showing a value higher than the BAC, and the project team is requesting additional resources. What should be your immediate focus?
Your EAC is showing a value higher than the BAC, and the project team is requesting additional resources. What should be your immediate focus?
You are asked to rebaseline the project after several changes have been approved. What is the key reason for rebaselining?
You are asked to rebaseline the project after several changes have been approved. What is the key reason for rebaselining?
A control chart shows that several data points are trending outside the upper control limit. What does this indicate?
A control chart shows that several data points are trending outside the upper control limit. What does this indicate?
You are using EVM metrics to forecast project performance. What does an EAC significantly lower than BAC suggest?
You are using EVM metrics to forecast project performance. What does an EAC significantly lower than BAC suggest?
You have identified an unexpected trend in project performance data. What is the next logical step?
You have identified an unexpected trend in project performance data. What is the next logical step?
The project team has identified a discrepancy between the project’s planned value (PV) and actual progress. What should be updated to ensure accurate project tracking?
The project team has identified a discrepancy between the project’s planned value (PV) and actual progress. What should be updated to ensure accurate project tracking?
What is the purpose of the 'performance measurement baseline' in project controls?
What is the purpose of the 'performance measurement baseline' in project controls?
In Earned Value Management (EVM), what does a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) value of 1.2 indicate?
In Earned Value Management (EVM), what does a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) value of 1.2 indicate?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in a change control process?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in a change control process?
What is the primary role of the change control board (CCB) in project management?
What is the primary role of the change control board (CCB) in project management?
In project controls, what is ‘variance analysis’ used for?
In project controls, what is ‘variance analysis’ used for?
Which metric in EVM indicates whether a project is performing within its budget?
Which metric in EVM indicates whether a project is performing within its budget?
In project control, what does 'rebaselining' mean?
In project control, what does 'rebaselining' mean?
What does the term 'trend analysis' refer to in project controls?
What does the term 'trend analysis' refer to in project controls?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a project status report?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a project status report?
What is 'management reserve' used for in project controls?
What is 'management reserve' used for in project controls?
In the context of project controls, what is the 'triple constraint'?
In the context of project controls, what is the 'triple constraint'?
What is the purpose of using 'forecasting' in project controls?
What is the purpose of using 'forecasting' in project controls?
Which of the following tools is most commonly used for root cause analysis in project controls?
Which of the following tools is most commonly used for root cause analysis in project controls?
What does a Cost Variance (CV) of zero indicate in Earned Value Management (EVM)?
What does a Cost Variance (CV) of zero indicate in Earned Value Management (EVM)?
Which element is NOT typically part of a project control plan?
Which element is NOT typically part of a project control plan?
Flashcards
Project Controls Purpose
Project Controls Purpose
Reduce differences between planned project performance and actual performance.
Monitoring vs. Controlling
Monitoring vs. Controlling
Monitoring tracks progress; Controlling adjusts to meet goals.
Change Control System
Change Control System
System for formally evaluating and documenting changes to the project.
Control Chart Purpose
Control Chart Purpose
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Cost Variance (CV)
Cost Variance (CV)
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Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
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Negative Schedule Variance (SV)
Negative Schedule Variance (SV)
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Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
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Variance Analysis First Step
Variance Analysis First Step
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EVM Limitation
EVM Limitation
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Low Cost Performance Index (CPI)
Low Cost Performance Index (CPI)
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Change Request Handling
Change Request Handling
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Decreasing SPI
Decreasing SPI
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Contingency Fund Use
Contingency Fund Use
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Actual Cost (AC) > Earned Value (EV)
Actual Cost (AC) > Earned Value (EV)
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Positive Cost Variance
Positive Cost Variance
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Ignoring Minor Variances
Ignoring Minor Variances
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CPI of 1.2 and SPI of 0.8
CPI of 1.2 and SPI of 0.8
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Scope and Schedule Change
Scope and Schedule Change
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Negative Schedule Variance (SV)
Negative Schedule Variance (SV)
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Planned Value (PV) and Earned Value (EV) Discrepancy
Planned Value (PV) and Earned Value (EV) Discrepancy
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EAC > BAC
EAC > BAC
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Actual Cost (AC) consistently greater than earned value (EV)
Actual Cost (AC) consistently greater than earned value (EV)
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Scope Creep
Scope Creep
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SPI declining trend
SPI declining trend
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CPI & SPI both 1.0
CPI & SPI both 1.0
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KPI Performance Issue
KPI Performance Issue
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Increased Material Prices
Increased Material Prices
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Study Notes
Project Controls
- Primary purpose: Reduce differences between project plan and actual performance.
- Monitoring vs. Controlling: Monitoring tracks project progress; controlling adjusts to meet objectives.
- Change control system: Formal documentation and evaluation of change requests are key components.
- Control charts: Used to monitor project compliance with limits, identifying trends.
- Earned Value Management (EVM): Cost Variance (CV) indicates difference between earned value and actual costs.
Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
- Calculation: SPI = EV / PV
- Negative SV: Indicates the project is behind schedule.
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
- Formula (Variance Method): EAC = BAC / CPI
Variance Analysis
- First step: Identify the cause of variance through root cause analysis.
Earned Value Management (EVM) Limitations
- Does not consider quality of work completed.
Cost Performance Index (CPI)
- 0.8 CPI: Indicates project is over budget; review costs and identify corrective actions are needed.
Change Requests
- Impact evaluation: Evaluate impact on scope, schedule, and cost before implementing.
- Documentation: Document all change requests.
Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
- 1.0: Indicates project is on schedule and budget.
- Decreased SPI: Indicates project is falling behind schedule.
Contingency Fund
- Used for known risks and identified issues.
Earned Value Management (EVM) Analysis
- High Actual Cost (AC) vs. Earned Value (EV): Indicates potential budget overrun.
Project Baseline
- Needs updating to reflect approved changes affecting scope and schedule.
Schedule Variance (SV)
- Positive SV: Indicates the project is under budget.
Project Performance Indicators (KPIs)
- Consistent KPI failure: Investigate root cause of performance issues.
Project Cost and Budget
- EAC higher than BAC: Indicates possible project overrun.
- Zero Cost Variance (CV): Indicates the project is on budget.
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