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According to Goldberg, key adjective markers of the Big Five are as follows: 1. Surgency or extraversion: talkative, extraverted, assertive, forward, outspoken versus shy, quiet, introverted, bashful, inhibited. 2. Agreeableness: sympathetic, kind, warm, understanding, sincere versus unsympathetic, unkind, harsh, cruel. 3. Conscientiousness: organized, neat, orderly, practical, prompt, meticulous versus disorganized, disorderly, careless, sloppy, impractical. 4. Emotional stability: calm, relaxed, stable versus moody, anxious, insecure. 5. Intellect or imagination: creative, imaginative, intellectual versus uncreative, unimaginative, unintellectual.
According to Goldberg, key adjective markers of the Big Five are as follows: 1. Surgency or extraversion: talkative, extraverted, assertive, forward, outspoken versus shy, quiet, introverted, bashful, inhibited. 2. Agreeableness: sympathetic, kind, warm, understanding, sincere versus unsympathetic, unkind, harsh, cruel. 3. Conscientiousness: organized, neat, orderly, practical, prompt, meticulous versus disorganized, disorderly, careless, sloppy, impractical. 4. Emotional stability: calm, relaxed, stable versus moody, anxious, insecure. 5. Intellect or imagination: creative, imaginative, intellectual versus uncreative, unimaginative, unintellectual.
The most widely used measure using a sentence-length item format has been developed by Paul T. Costa and Robert R. McCrae.
The broad traits composing the Big Five have been provisionally named: I. surgency or extraversion, II. agreeableness, III. conscientiousness, IV. emotional stability, V. ______.
The broad traits composing the Big Five have been provisionally named: I. surgency or extraversion, II. agreeableness, III. conscientiousness, IV. emotional stability, V. ______.
openness-intellect
Wiggins believes that trait terms specify different kinds of ways in which individuals differ. One kind of individual difference pertains to what people do to and with each other or ______ traits. He defined ______ as interactions between people involving exchanges. The two resources that define social exchange are love and status
Wiggins believes that trait terms specify different kinds of ways in which individuals differ. One kind of individual difference pertains to what people do to and with each other or ______ traits. He defined ______ as interactions between people involving exchanges. The two resources that define social exchange are love and status
interpersonal
Personality development Can be defined as the continuities, consistencies, and stabilities in people over time and the ways in which people change over time. The three most important forms of personality stability are: rank order stability, ______, and personality coherence. Rank order stability is the maintenance of individual position within a group. Mean level stability when the average level of certain personality characteristics in a population remains the same with the increasing age of.
Personality development Can be defined as the continuities, consistencies, and stabilities in people over time and the ways in which people change over time. The three most important forms of personality stability are: rank order stability, ______, and personality coherence. Rank order stability is the maintenance of individual position within a group. Mean level stability when the average level of certain personality characteristics in a population remains the same with the increasing age of.
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The first four factors are highly ______ across culture and languages. There is uncertainty about the content, naming, and replicability of the fifth factor. Perhaps some individual differences are more relevant to some cultures than to others—intellect in some cultures, conventionality in other cultures, and openness in yet other cultures.
The first four factors are highly ______ across culture and languages. There is uncertainty about the content, naming, and replicability of the fifth factor. Perhaps some individual differences are more relevant to some cultures than to others—intellect in some cultures, conventionality in other cultures, and openness in yet other cultures.
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Theories of Personality Section 2 Third Year Azad Ali Dispositional Domain Two views of trait Important traits: Taxonomy of Personality: Eysenck’s Hierarchical Model of Personality The three main traits that met these criteria, according to Eysenck, were: 1. extraversion–introversion (E), 2. neuroticism–emotional stability (N), 3. ______ (P). In Eysenck’s hierarchical model each super-trait at the top and narrower traits at the second level. Under each narrow trait, there is a third level,that of habitual acts. At the very lowest level in the hierarchy are specific act. There are two aspects of the biological foundations of Eysenck’s personality system: 1. a “basic” dimension of personality is that it has reasonably high heritability. 2. one can identify properties in the brain and central nervous system that correspond to the traits and are presumed to be part of the causal chain that produces those traits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Cattell’s Taxonomy: The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. sensitivity Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
Theories of Personality Section 2 Third Year Azad Ali Dispositional Domain Two views of trait Important traits: Taxonomy of Personality: Eysenck’s Hierarchical Model of Personality The three main traits that met these criteria, according to Eysenck, were: 1. extraversion–introversion (E), 2. neuroticism–emotional stability (N), 3. ______ (P). In Eysenck’s hierarchical model each super-trait at the top and narrower traits at the second level. Under each narrow trait, there is a third level,that of habitual acts. At the very lowest level in the hierarchy are specific act. There are two aspects of the biological foundations of Eysenck’s personality system: 1. a “basic” dimension of personality is that it has reasonably high heritability. 2. one can identify properties in the brain and central nervous system that correspond to the traits and are presumed to be part of the causal chain that produces those traits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Cattell’s Taxonomy: The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. sensitivity Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
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Eysenck’s Hierarchical Model of Personality The three main traits that met these criteria, according to Eysenck, were: 1. ______–introversion (E), 2. neuroticism–emotional stability (N), 3. psychoticism (P). In Eysenck’s hierarchical model each super-trait at the top and narrower traits at the second level. Under each narrow trait, there is a third level,that of habitual acts. At the very lowest level in the hierarchy are specific act. There are two aspects of the biological foundations of Eysenck’s personality system: 1. a “basic” dimension of personality is that it has reasonably high heritability. 2. one can identify properties in the brain and central nervous system that correspond to the traits and are presumed to be part of the causal chain that produces those traits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Cattell’s Taxonomy: The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. sensitivity Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
Eysenck’s Hierarchical Model of Personality The three main traits that met these criteria, according to Eysenck, were: 1. ______–introversion (E), 2. neuroticism–emotional stability (N), 3. psychoticism (P). In Eysenck’s hierarchical model each super-trait at the top and narrower traits at the second level. Under each narrow trait, there is a third level,that of habitual acts. At the very lowest level in the hierarchy are specific act. There are two aspects of the biological foundations of Eysenck’s personality system: 1. a “basic” dimension of personality is that it has reasonably high heritability. 2. one can identify properties in the brain and central nervous system that correspond to the traits and are presumed to be part of the causal chain that produces those traits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Cattell’s Taxonomy: The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. sensitivity Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
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The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. ______. conformity. boldness. sensitivity Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. ______. conformity. boldness. sensitivity Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
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The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. ______ Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. ______ Personality factors cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
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The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. sensitivity ______ cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
The 16 Personality Factor System: interpersonal warmth. intelligence. emotional stability dominance. impulsivity. conformity. boldness. sensitivity ______ cont. 9. Suspiciousness 10. Imagination 11. Shrewdness 12. insecurity. 13. Radicalism 14. self-sufficiency 15. self-discipline. 16. tension.
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