Eysenck's Extroversion-Introversion Theory
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Questions and Answers

What do children do after paying attention to models in the social learning theory?

  • Disregard the models completely
  • Challenge the behavior observed
  • Encode their behavior and may later imitate it (correct)
  • Ignore the behavior they observed

In Bandura's social learning theory, what does identification involve compared to imitation?

  • Ignoring models
  • Copying a single behavior
  • Paying attention to models
  • Adopting multiple behaviors (correct)

How does Bandura's concept of identification differ from Freud's concept of identification related to the Oedipus complex?

  • Does not allow identification with parents
  • Allows identification with any other person (correct)
  • Is restricted to family members only
  • Only involves same-sex parent identification

What does Gestalt psychology emphasize in terms of the relationship between figure and ground?

<p>The whole is more than the sum of its parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gestalt psychology's concept where the whole configuration is more significant than individual components?

<p>Gestalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gestalt psychology describe the relationship between figure and ground?

<p>&quot;The whole&quot; is more than just adding up parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eysenck, what effect do extroverts have physiologically?

<p>Less sensitivity to external stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Eysenck suggest about introverts and conditioning?

<p>Introverts are more susceptible to conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adorno's theory, what is a characteristic of individuals with authoritarian personality traits?

<p>Rigid gender roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Adorno and his colleagues conduct a study after World War II?

<p>To identify factors contributing to prejudice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion did Adorno draw regarding authoritarianism?

<p>'Authoritarianism is a result of repressed aggression.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Eysenck differentiate introverts and extroverts in terms of external stimulation?

<p>Extroverts need less external stimulation than introverts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social learning theory, how do people learn and adapt their behavior?

<p>Based on rewards and punishments received, especially during childhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of learned helplessness based on?

<p>Observations of rats in a laboratory setting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals who grew up in environments where they were consistently treated poorly may become __ according to the theory of learned helplessness.

<p>&quot;Eternal victims&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rotter's locus of control theory explain the way adults perceive events in their lives?

<p>Influenced by childhood learning experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with an internal locus of control tend to believe that their successes are due to __.

<p>Their own hard work and diligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may lead individuals with learned helplessness to feel?

<p>Incapable of achieving life's rewards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is culture defined as in the text?

<p>Beliefs, customs, habits, and language shared by people in a specific time and place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William McDougall, what did he believe should be the rightful domain of study in social psychology?

<p>The springs of human action and motives sustaining mental and bodily activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did William James introduce to describe the continuous coexistence of thoughts, emotions, and ideas in a person's mind?

<p>Stream of consciousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was central to William McDougall's theorizing?

<p>The primacy of instinct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term does William James use to refer to the elements in the stream of consciousness that are immanent and outside of awareness?

<p>Transitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William James criticize in early general psychology?

<p>Introspectionism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the configural model in impression formation?

<p>A theory that emphasizes the most significant qualities overshadowing the rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Primacy and Recency effects influence impression formation?

<p>Positive traits at the beginning lead to a more favorable impression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if any negative information is given about a person during impression formation?

<p>It tends to have a disproportionate effect, turning a good impression into a bad one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general view of information processing models about people's thinking?

<p>Limited capacity in processing information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of forming a negative impression according to the text?

<p>A negative impression tends to persist once formed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did experimental research mentioned in the text show people's tendency in forming impressions?

<p>People form positive impressions unless given specific negative information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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