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Questions and Answers
How does anxiety affect recall?
How does anxiety affect recall?
- Anxiety has a negative effect on recall (correct)
- Anxiety has no impact on recall
- Anxiety enhances memory
- Anxiety has a positive effect on recall
What is the main focus of eyewitness studies discussed in the text?
What is the main focus of eyewitness studies discussed in the text?
- Effects of social influence on witness testimony
- Influence of age on eyewitness accuracy
- The role of anxiety in memory recall (correct)
- Impact of memory enhancement techniques on recall
What was the outcome of the study related to anxiety and recall?
What was the outcome of the study related to anxiety and recall?
- Anxiety decreased accuracy of recall (correct)
- Anxiety did not impact the ability to recall events
- Anxiety led to better memory retention
- Anxiety improved weapon focus
What was a common finding regarding anxiety and recall?
What was a common finding regarding anxiety and recall?
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Why is it stated that anxiety has a negative effect on recall?
Why is it stated that anxiety has a negative effect on recall?
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Study Notes
Anxiety and Eyewitness Testimony
- Anxiety has a negative effect on recall, specifically due to weapon focus.
- Anxiety has a positive effect on recall, a contradictory finding.
- Research has shown that anxiety can either improve or impair eyewitness recall, leading to inconsistent results.
Contradictory Findings
- The Yerkes-Dodson law supports the idea that a moderate level of anxiety can improve performance, including eyewitness recall.
- Other factors, such as the type of stimulus, individual differences, and the level of anxiety, may influence the impact of anxiety on eyewitness testimony.
Factors Affecting Eyewitness Recall
- Weapon focus, where the presence of a weapon distracts the eyewitness, leading to reduced recall of other details.
- Anxiety level, which can either enhance or impair recall, depending on the individual and the situation.
- Individual differences, such as personality traits, influencing the effects of anxiety on eyewitness testimony.
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