Eye Histology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main component of Bowman’s membrane?

  • Rows of flat fibroblasts (Keratocytes)
  • Thick, homogenous & acellular membrane
  • Proteoglycan matrix
  • Collagen fibrils in a matrix (correct)
  • What type of cells make up the basal layer of the corneal epithelium?

  • Cubical to columnar resting on straight B.M (correct)
  • Polyhedral cells with unmyelinated free nerve endings
  • Squamous cells with apical microvilli
  • Cells with apical microvilli retaining tear film
  • What happens if Descemet’s membrane is destroyed?

  • Enhanced collagen bundle formation
  • Increased tear film retention
  • Corneal opacity (correct)
  • Reduced keratocyte activity
  • What is the function of the intermediate layer of the corneal epithelium?

    <p>Contain unmyelinated free nerve endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the main bulk of the cornea (Substantia propria [Stroma])?

    <p>60 layers of parallel collagen bundles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the eye consists of the cornea and sclera?

    <p>Outer Fibrous layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Bowman’s membrane in the cornea?

    <p>Protective barrier against trauma &amp; infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the main bulk of the cornea (Substantia propria [Stroma])?

    <p>Parallel collagen bundles and flat fibroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the corneal epithelium retains the tear film over the surface of the cornea?

    <p>Top layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the regenerative capacity of the corneal epithelium's basal layer?

    <p>High regeneration power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Corneal Layers

    • The main component of Bowman's membrane is a thin, acellular layer composed of type I and VII collagen fibrils.

    Corneal Epithelium

    • The basal layer of the corneal epithelium is made up of cuboidal or columnar cells.
    • The intermediate layer of the corneal epithelium is primarily involved in cell migration and differentiation.
    • The superficial layer of the corneal epithelium, which retains the tear film over the surface of the cornea, is composed of flat, squamous cells.

    Corneal Stroma (Substantia Propria)

    • The main bulk of the cornea is composed of the stroma, which is made up of approximately 78% water, 15% collagen, and 5% proteoglycans.

    Ocular Anatomy

    • The outermost layer of the eye consists of the cornea and sclera.

    Bowman's Membrane

    • Bowman's membrane serves as a barrier to prevent the spread of infections and inflammation.
    • If Descemet's membrane is destroyed, it can lead to corneal edema and vision disturbances.

    Corneal Epithelial Regeneration

    • The basal layer of the corneal epithelium has a high regenerative capacity, allowing it to quickly replace damaged or dying cells.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the histological structure of the eye's special sense module with this study guide. Explore the three layers of the eye and their components, including the cornea, sclera, choroid, ciliary body, iris, and retina.

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