Eye Anatomy and Retinal Organization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a sensory receptor?

  • Controlling involuntary muscle movements
  • Maintaining homeostasis in the body
  • Monitoring conditions in the body or environment (correct)
  • Generating action potentials in motor neurons
  • Which of the following is considered a special sense?

  • Pressure
  • Touch
  • Equilibrium (correct)
  • Pain
  • What is the term for the conscious awareness of a sensation?

  • Adaptation
  • Perception (correct)
  • Stimulation
  • Sensation
  • Which type of sensory receptor only responds to a single type of stimuli?

    <p>Phasic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the area monitored by sensory receptors?

    <p>Receptive field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sensory adaptation involves a receptor altering its level of activity?

    <p>Peripheral adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outermost layer of the eye called?

    <p>Sclera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of photoreceptor is responsible for color vision?

    <p>Cones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the small region at the center of the macula?

    <p>Fovea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve carries visual information from the retina?

    <p>Optic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for each eye receiving slightly different images?

    <p>The fovea are 2-3 inches apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure where the optic nerves partially cross over?

    <p>Optic chiasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the external ear?

    <p>Auditory ossicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the eustachian tube?

    <p>To equilibrate pressure between the middle and outer ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the inner ear contains the sensory receptors for hearing?

    <p>Cochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the tarsal glands associated with the eyelashes?

    <p>To secrete a lipid substance that prevents lashes from sticking together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the conjunctiva?

    <p>To cover the inner surface of the eyelids and outer surface of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the lacrimal apparatus?

    <p>Iris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the retina?

    <p>To convert light into electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for vision?

    <p>Optic nerve (CN II)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the rods in the retina?

    <p>Low-light vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina?

    <p>Lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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