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Eye Anatomy and Retinal Organization Quiz

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22 Questions

What is the function of a sensory receptor?

Monitoring conditions in the body or environment

Which of the following is considered a special sense?

Equilibrium

What is the term for the conscious awareness of a sensation?

Perception

Which type of sensory receptor only responds to a single type of stimuli?

Phasic receptors

What is the term for the area monitored by sensory receptors?

Receptive field

Which type of sensory adaptation involves a receptor altering its level of activity?

Peripheral adaptation

What is the outermost layer of the eye called?

Sclera

Which type of photoreceptor is responsible for color vision?

Cones

What is the name of the small region at the center of the macula?

Fovea

Which cranial nerve carries visual information from the retina?

Optic nerve

What is the reason for each eye receiving slightly different images?

The fovea are 2-3 inches apart

What is the name of the structure where the optic nerves partially cross over?

Optic chiasm

Which of the following is NOT a component of the external ear?

Auditory ossicles

What is the primary function of the eustachian tube?

To equilibrate pressure between the middle and outer ear

Which part of the inner ear contains the sensory receptors for hearing?

Cochlea

What is the function of the tarsal glands associated with the eyelashes?

To secrete a lipid substance that prevents lashes from sticking together

What is the primary function of the conjunctiva?

To cover the inner surface of the eyelids and outer surface of the eye

Which of the following is NOT a component of the lacrimal apparatus?

Iris

What is the primary function of the retina?

To convert light into electrical signals

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for vision?

Optic nerve (CN II)

What is the primary function of the rods in the retina?

Low-light vision

Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina?

Lens

Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the eye and the organization of the retina. Learn about the different layers, cavities, and cells that make up the eye structure.

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