Extra/Intra Oral Examination revision notes quiz

Facial asymmetry is a condition where one side of the face is visibly different from the other. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as swelling, injury, or underlying medical conditions.

During an extraoral examination, lymph nodes are palpated using the pads of fingers in an on/off motion. This means gently pressing the fingers against the node and then releasing, allowing the node to return to its normal position.

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that are part of the lymphatic system. When they are healthy, they are small, not tender to the touch, and move freely.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is located in front of the ear. It helps us open and close our mouths. An examiner will palpate the TMJ on both sides to look for tenderness or pain, and will also ask the patient to open and close their mouth slowly to observe any limitations or clicking sounds.

Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, usually during sleep. It can be a common cause of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), leading to pain, stiffness on opening, headaches, neck aches, and tooth pain.

Deviation is when the jaw moves to one side when opening the mouth. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including muscle imbalances, joint problems, or a misaligned bite.

TMD is a disorder that affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the muscles that control jaw movement. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, stiffness, clicking, and limited jaw opening.

The extraoral examination is an essential part of a comprehensive oral examination. It involves visual assessment of the face and head, palpation of the lymph nodes, and assessment of the temporomandibular joint.

A condition found on the tongue that causes a smooth, red, inflamed surface.

A condition that causes white, lacy patches on the buccal mucosa.

Abnormal bumps found on the hard or soft palate.

An abnormal fleshy growth found on the lips or buccal mucosa.

A fluid-filled cyst that occurs on the floor of the mouth.

A condition that causes a geographic pattern on the tongue.

A condition that causes deep grooves or fissures on the tongue.

A condition characterized by a black, hairy appearance on the tongue.

Swelling or disease of the lymph glands.

The purpose of an extraoral examination is to identify any undisclosed or undiagnosed conditions.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is located in front of the ear and helps us open and close our mouths.

Examination of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involves palpating both sides and asking the patient to open and close their mouth to check for tenderness, pain, deviation, clicking, or limited opening.

A type of joint disorder that affects the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement.

The process of examining the eyes for any abnormalities, such as color changes, pupil dilation, or irritation.

A benign bony growth on the floor of the mouth.

A harmless collection of saliva fluid, often appearing as a cyst on the floor of the mouth.

A small, hard lump on the tonsils that may cause bad breath, a sore throat, or taste disturbances.

A condition characterized by a painful ulcer located in the space between the oral cavity and pharynx.

A small stone that can block saliva flow in the salivary gland.

A condition characterized by limited lip movement.

A red, white, or dark patch in the mouth that may be a sign of cancer.

Lips that are inflamed, red and sore, with cracking at the corners of the mouth, often associated with fungal infection. This condition is usually caused by dryness or a vitamin deficiency.

A condition that causes a sore, an ulcer, a blister, or a red/white patch that does not heal or go away. This can indicate a squamous cell carcinoma, a cancerous tumor in the skin. Urgent referral is required.

A condition that causes sores and pain on the tongue, often with varying sizes and possible causes such as anemia or vitamin deficiency.

Dryness of the lips, often accompanied by cracking and peeling. This can have many causes, including dehydration, cold weather, or certain medications.