External Fixation in Fracture Management

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10 Questions

In the management of certain closed fractures of the long bones, which method has gained support as an alternative to internal fixation?

Circular (Ilizarov) frame

Which internal fixation method is specifically used for locking in the fracture site?

Transfixion screws

When would internal fixation typically be advised as the method of choice for securing fracture immobilization?

In an elderly patient with trochanteric hip fracture

Why are silver, iron, ordinary steel and nickelplated steel unsuitable for internal fixation of fractures?

They are not resistant to corrosion in the tissues

Which method of internal fixation is most suitable for fractures near the middle of the shaft of long bones like the femur and tibia?

Intramedullary nail fixation

In which scenarios would tension band wiring be most commonly used for internal fixation?

Fractures of the patella and olecranon

What is the standard method of immobilization for most fractures?

Plaster of Paris cast

Which material is stronger weight for weight than plaster for immobilization?

Synthetic splinting materials

What is used as a supportive device allowing continued function of the part?

Cast bracing

What device involves continuous skeletal traction through a tibial pin and balanced suspension?

Thomas's splint

Learn about external fixation as an alternative to internal fixation in managing certain closed fractures of long bones, with a focus on the circular or llizarov frame configuration. Explore the principles and components of external fixation through threaded half-pins and transfixion wires.

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