External Eye & Lacrimal Apparatus Assessment
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is associated with ocular side effects?

  • Warfarin
  • Corticosteroids (correct)
  • Lisinopril
  • Metformin
  • Which of the following medications is NOT mentioned as having ocular side effects?

  • Amlodipine (correct)
  • Quinidine
  • Lovastatin
  • Pyridostigmine
  • What is a potential ocular side effect of medications such as pyridostigmine and quinidine?

  • Night blindness
  • Increased intraocular pressure
  • Color blindness
  • Blurred vision (correct)
  • Which combination includes only medications indicated to have ocular side effects?

    <p>Corticosteroids and Pyridostigmine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs both include medications associated with ocular side effects?

    <p>Corticosteroids and Statins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be noted when palpating the lacrimal apparatus?

    <p>Any drainage from the puncta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is indicated by expressed drainage from the puncta during palpation?

    <p>Dacryocystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically associated with dacryocystitis?

    <p>Increased synovial fluid in the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary technique used to assess the lacrimal apparatus?

    <p>Palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should NOT be observed when palpating the nasolacrimal duct?

    <p>Clear fluid drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of palpation in the context of assessing the lacrimal apparatus?

    <p>To assess for duct blockage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the assessment of the cornea, what is considered a normal finding?

    <p>A clear and smooth surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically assessed during the examination of the external eye?

    <p>Visual acuity measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What abnormal finding may indicate a problem with the cornea?

    <p>Roughness or dryness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the assessment of the lacrimal apparatus primarily focus on?

    <p>Duct patency and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can exposure to irritants or obstruction affect in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Lacrimal apparatus functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discharge is indicated by the question regarding eye discharge?

    <p>Pus or mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom that can arise from the obstruction of the lacrimal apparatus?

    <p>Discharge from the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing for eye discharge, what is an important characteristic to note?

    <p>The origin of the discharge (one or both eyes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may cause obstruction in the lacrimal apparatus?

    <p>A foreign body in the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some potential treatments for vision problems?

    <p>Medication, surgery, and laser treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following might indicate that a client is dissatisfied with their treatment for vision problems?

    <p>They express dissatisfaction with past corrective lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a surgical treatment for vision problems?

    <p>Cataract surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment might not require any surgical intervention?

    <p>Medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment might a client consider if they were unsatisfied with glasses?

    <p>Contact lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    External Eye & Lacrimal Apparatus Assessment

    • Lacrimal Apparatus:

      • Discharge: Ask about eye discharge, besides tears, from one or both eyes. Describe qualities of the discharge.
      • Obstruction: Investigate if eye discharge is due to irritants or obstruction of the lacrimal apparatus.
      • Medications: Determine if any medications being used can cause ocular side effects, including corticosteroids, lovastatin, pyridostigmine, or quinidine.
      • Palpation: Palpate the lacrimal apparatus from the puncta to the nasolacrimal duct.
        • Normal Findings: No drainage should be expressed from the puncta when palpating the nasolacrimal duct.
        • Abnormal Findings: Expressed drainage from the puncta when palpating the nasolacrimal duct indicates blockage.
        • Dacryocystitis: Consider this diagnosis if a blockage is found.
    • Cornea and Lens:

      • Inspection: Inspect the cornea and lens.
        • Normal Findings: The cornea is clear and smooth.
        • Abnormal Findings: Note any roughness or dryness of the cornea and lens.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the assessment of the external eye and lacrimal apparatus, including evaluating discharge, obstruction, and associated medications. Participants will learn to interpret normal and abnormal findings during palpation and inspection of the eye. Test your knowledge on conditions like dacryocystitis and proper assessment techniques.

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