Extensive Livestock Production: Free-Range System
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Questions and Answers

What is the 'free-range system' also known as?

  • Extensive Production (correct)
  • Intensive Production
  • Livestock System
  • Semi-Intensive Production

What is the primary advantage of extensive production in terms of animal welfare?

  • Easier cleaning of animal enclosures
  • Improved animal health
  • Improved animal welfare due to not being kept in stifling conditions (correct)
  • Increased profit margins

What is a disadvantage of extensive production?

  • Higher profits
  • Increased disease incidence and parasite infestations (correct)
  • Improved animal welfare
  • Lower production costs

What type of system is characterized by having a pen and one or more runs?

<p>Semi-Intensive Production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of semi-intensive production?

<p>Partly free-range and partly intensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species are typically kept in semi-intensive production systems?

<p>Cattle, goats, and poultry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the intensive production system?

<p>Higher growth rate and feeding efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of intensive production system?

<p>Higher production input (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of farming is done using the intensive production system?

<p>Commercial farming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of intensive production system in terms of land use?

<p>It is a more economical use of land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of the free-range system in comparison to intensive production system?

<p>It requires more land for the animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of intensive production system?

<p>To maximize the production obtained from the available land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred orientation for the long axis of a poultry house?

<p>East-west direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of poultry house provides better ventilation and lighting?

<p>Open Type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of monitor and semi-monitor roofing types?

<p>Provide better ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flooring is commonly used in poultry houses?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have provision for easy electricity connection?

<p>To provide lighting and power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of roofing is commonly used for small housing units?

<p>Shed type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a litter material?

<p>To absorb moisture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential health risks associated with litter type/non-elevated floors?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using slotted floors?

<p>To facilitate the fall of droppings through slats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of slotted floors?

<p>They are raised or elevated from the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can litter materials be used as?

<p>Fertilizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using litter materials?

<p>Providing Vit.B2 and B12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the holding pen in a confinement house?

<p>To hold the maximum number of animals at one time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the crowding pen?

<p>To funnel cattle into the working and/or loading chute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the working chute?

<p>To funnel cattle into the head gate or squeeze chute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the component that is used for weighing cattle?

<p>Scales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of cattle inside the working chute?

<p>In a single file (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the confinement house?

<p>For close observation of cattle or to perform routine health functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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