impact of microbes (Lec 1) (Set 2)
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Questions and Answers

Microbiology is the study of organisms that are too small to be seen clearly by the unaided eye.

True (A)

All microorganisms are classified as either viruses, prokaryotes, or eukaryotes.

True (A)

Microorganisms carry out their life processes dependent on other cells.

False (B)

Microbial communities are composed of mixed populations of microorganisms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most microorganisms are harmful to humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Eukaryotes include bacteria, viruses, and certain (blue-green) algae?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Archaea occur only in unusual habitats?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is membrane-enclosed and contains DNA?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The bacterial cell membrane controls the movement of molecules into or out of the cell?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In transport, the uptake rate shows saturation at relatively low external concentrations?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacteria are divided into two major groups based on their response to the 'Gram-stain'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Peptidoglycan is only found in bacteria

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lysozyme breaks G-M bonds and bursts the cell

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Archaea lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Capsules are made of polysaccharides and provide protection from host defenses

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fimbriae and pili are proteinaceous appendages that help bacteria attach to surfaces

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Flagella can be arranged in a polar, monotrichous, amphitrichous, lophotrichous, or peritrichous pattern

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Endospores can survive for hundreds or even thousands of years

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of microorganism studied in microbiology?

<p>Plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of death in many lower income countries?

<p>Malaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of microorganisms in food?

<p>Food spoilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Archaea?

<p>Similarity in molecular organization to bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of cell structures from smallest to largest?

<p>Viruses, Bacteria, Eukaryotes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component external to the bacterial cell wall?

<p>Nucleoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the bacterial capsule?

<p>Cell wall formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a pattern of flagella arrangement in bacteria?

<p>Polar flagellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of endospores?

<p>Have a high water content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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