Impact of microbes (Lec 1) (Set 1)

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of microorganism discussed in the text?

  • Protists
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Plants (correct)

What is the estimated number of microbial cells on Earth?

  • 5 × 10^6 cells
  • 5 × 10^30 cells (correct)
  • 5 × 10^3 cells
  • 5 × 10^9 cells

What are the major causes of death in many lower income countries?

  • Nipah, malaria, tuberculosis
  • Malaria, tuberculosis, cholera (correct)
  • Cholera, COVID-19, influenza
  • COVID-19, influenza, monkeypox

What are the two main categories of microorganisms based on cell structure?

<p>Prokaryotes and eukaryotes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of microbiology?

<p>The study of microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most microorganisms carry out their life processes?

<p>Independent of other cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about bacteria?

<p>Bacteria are among the first life forms to appear on Earth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of archaea?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of viruses?

<p>0.01-0.2 μm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bacterial cell membrane?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative size of eukaryotes compared to bacteria?

<p>Larger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main element for movement in bacteria?

<p>Flagellum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the bacterial cell wall?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the Gram-positive cell wall?

<p>It has a thick peptidoglycan layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why doesn't lysozyme lyse Archaea?

<p>Archaea have a variety of cell walls including peptidoglycan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fimbriae in bacteria?

<p>Recognition and attachment to surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a pattern of flagella arrangement in bacteria?

<p>Peritrichous flagellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed model for the proton turbine in bacteria?

<p>Protons flowing through Mot proteins exert forces on charges present in ring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plasmids in bacteria?

<p>Small, closed circular DNA molecules that replicate independently of the chromosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are endospores in bacteria?

<p>Highly resistant structures that can survive for long periods of time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Microorganisms are too small to be seen clearly by the unaided eye?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Most microorganisms carry out their life processes independent of other cells?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Infectious diseases are the major cause of death in many lower income countries?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Microbes grow well in food fit for human consumption, leading to food spoilage and foodborne disease.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth and are present in most of its habitats.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Eukaryotes include bacteria, viruses, and certain algae, while prokaryotes include fungi, animals, and plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacterial cell walls protect the cell from osmotic lysis?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Gram-negative bacteria have a thicker cell wall compared to Gram-positive bacteria?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lysozyme breaks the glycosidic bonds in the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Endospores are highly resistant to heat, drying, radiation, and chemicals?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

BIOL121 Lecture 1 2023-24 PDF

More Like This

Microbes and Their Impact on Human History
15 questions
Microbes and Their Impact on Human History
58 questions
Microbes Impact on Our Lives
5 questions

Microbes Impact on Our Lives

AmazedElectricOrgan avatar
AmazedElectricOrgan
Microbiology and Its Impact on History
31 questions

Microbiology and Its Impact on History

ConstructiveSmokyQuartz1508 avatar
ConstructiveSmokyQuartz1508
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser