Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of design involves no active manipulation and often looks at many more variables than an experiment/quasi-experiment?
What type of design involves no active manipulation and often looks at many more variables than an experiment/quasi-experiment?
Which design might examine the relationship between physician age and type of care received?
Which design might examine the relationship between physician age and type of care received?
What does a cross-sectional survey primarily involve?
What does a cross-sectional survey primarily involve?
In which type of design is the focus on examining differences between groups, such as whether females perform better than males in a course?
In which type of design is the focus on examining differences between groups, such as whether females perform better than males in a course?
Signup and view all the answers
Which design gives a picture of something at one point in time by looking at many variables at once?
Which design gives a picture of something at one point in time by looking at many variables at once?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of pilot testing a survey or instrument?
What is the purpose of pilot testing a survey or instrument?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between a highly structured survey and a flexible survey?
What is the main difference between a highly structured survey and a flexible survey?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the multitrait-multimethod matrix approach in research?
What is the primary function of the multitrait-multimethod matrix approach in research?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of reliability and validity, what does it mean if a measure is valid but not reliable?
In the context of reliability and validity, what does it mean if a measure is valid but not reliable?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common type of scaling used for responses in developing a measure from scratch?
What is the most common type of scaling used for responses in developing a measure from scratch?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of power analysis in survey research?
What is the purpose of power analysis in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
What influences the decision between sample and census approaches in survey research?
What influences the decision between sample and census approaches in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main concern regarding paper/online surveys in survey research?
What is the main concern regarding paper/online surveys in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary factor impacting the generalizability of survey findings?
What is the primary factor impacting the generalizability of survey findings?
Signup and view all the answers
When are in-person interviews considered suitable in survey research?
When are in-person interviews considered suitable in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the rule of thumb for adequate power in determining the likelihood of detecting a relationship in a study?
What is the rule of thumb for adequate power in determining the likelihood of detecting a relationship in a study?
Signup and view all the answers
Which sampling method allows for generalization from the sample to the population?
Which sampling method allows for generalization from the sample to the population?
Signup and view all the answers
When is cluster sampling used?
When is cluster sampling used?
Signup and view all the answers
What is crucial for increasing the generalizability of a survey?
What is crucial for increasing the generalizability of a survey?
Signup and view all the answers
What should the cover letter for a survey include?
What should the cover letter for a survey include?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the advised time to avoid conducting surveys?
What is the advised time to avoid conducting surveys?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the estimated time for data collection with reminders and one follow-up?
What is the estimated time for data collection with reminders and one follow-up?
Signup and view all the answers
What should good questionnaire measures ensure?
What should good questionnaire measures ensure?
Signup and view all the answers
What do behavior-focused questions in surveys measure?
What do behavior-focused questions in surveys measure?
Signup and view all the answers
What are important aspects of good measures in surveys?
What are important aspects of good measures in surveys?
Signup and view all the answers
What does a reliability estimate value (range 0-1) indicate?
What does a reliability estimate value (range 0-1) indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is participative leadership?
What is participative leadership?
Signup and view all the answers
What does construct validity assess?
What does construct validity assess?
Signup and view all the answers
What is criterion-related validity concerned with examining?
What is criterion-related validity concerned with examining?
Signup and view all the answers
What does factor analysis assess?
What does factor analysis assess?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of pilot testing a survey or instrument?
What is the primary purpose of pilot testing a survey or instrument?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of reliability and validity, what does it mean if a measure is valid but not reliable?
In the context of reliability and validity, what does it mean if a measure is valid but not reliable?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between a highly structured survey and a flexible survey?
What is the main difference between a highly structured survey and a flexible survey?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the multitrait-multimethod matrix approach in research?
What is the primary function of the multitrait-multimethod matrix approach in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What does construct validity assess?
What does construct validity assess?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of developing a measure from scratch?
What is the primary purpose of developing a measure from scratch?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the estimated time for data collection with reminders and one follow-up?
What is the estimated time for data collection with reminders and one follow-up?
Signup and view all the answers
What does criterion-related validity concern examining?
What does criterion-related validity concern examining?
Signup and view all the answers
What do behavior-focused questions in surveys measure?
What do behavior-focused questions in surveys measure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary factor impacting the generalizability of survey findings?
What is the primary factor impacting the generalizability of survey findings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of pilot testing a survey or instrument?
What is the primary purpose of pilot testing a survey or instrument?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the multitrait-multimethod matrix approach in research?
What is the primary function of the multitrait-multimethod matrix approach in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main concern regarding paper/online surveys in survey research?
What is the main concern regarding paper/online surveys in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common type of scaling used for responses in developing a measure from scratch?
What is the most common type of scaling used for responses in developing a measure from scratch?
Signup and view all the answers
What is crucial for increasing the generalizability of a survey?
What is crucial for increasing the generalizability of a survey?
Signup and view all the answers
What does construct validity assess?
What does construct validity assess?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary factor impacting the generalizability of survey findings?
What is the primary factor impacting the generalizability of survey findings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of power analysis in survey research?
What is the purpose of power analysis in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
When are in-person interviews considered suitable in survey research?
When are in-person interviews considered suitable in survey research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between a highly structured survey and a flexible survey?
What is the main difference between a highly structured survey and a flexible survey?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Measuring Reliability, Participative Leadership, and Construct Validity
- Reliability refers to the consistency of an item, scale, or instrument when administered at different times, locations, or populations.
- A reliability estimate value (range 0-1) indicates the proportion of variability in the measure attributable to the true score.
- Participative leadership involves a managerial style that encourages input from employees on company decisions.
- Construct validity assesses the logic of items that make up measures of social concepts and requires a clear theoretical basis and measurable indicators.
- Criterion-related validity examines whether a measure relates to other constructs as expected, including predictive, convergent, and discriminant validity.
- A self-report measure of clinicians' orientation toward integrative medicine involved developing and revising a questionnaire to reflect key domains of integrative medicine.
- The questionnaire's reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and its construct validity was evaluated using a relational approach.
- The dimensionality of a construct refers to whether it is one-dimensional or has multiple dimensions/factors, such as job satisfaction or safety culture.
- Factor analysis is used to assess the dimensionality of a construct by uncovering the underlying structure of a set of variables and identifying clusters of highly correlated items.
- Methods for estimating reliability include split-half reliability and test-retest reliability, which looks at inter-item correlations and can be established in experimental and quasi designs.
- Establishing construct validity is challenging and involves assessing face and content validity, as well as using a relational approach.
- Relational approaches in construct validity include examining associations between scores and other relevant items or constructs to assess the measure's validity.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge of reliability, participative leadership, and construct validity with this quiz. Explore concepts such as reliability estimates, participative leadership styles, and methods for assessing construct validity, including factor analysis and relational approaches. Gain insight into the dimensions of constructs and the challenges of establishing construct validity.