Exploring Police Roles and Structure in England and Wales

Roles within the Police Service

• Inspector

  • Oversees daily operations, ensuring departmental goals are met.
  • Manages teams and develops strategies for crime prevention and investigation.

• Superintendent

  • Responsible for larger operational decisions and oversight of multiple teams.
  • Plays a key role in community relations and performance management.

• Sergeant

  • Acts as a first-line supervisor, providing guidance to constables.
  • Responsible for daily management of police officers’ activities and report handling.

• Authorised Firearms Officer (AFO)

  • Trained to carry and use firearms in high-risk situations.
  • Works during incidents requiring a tactical response to ensure public safety.

Learning Outcomes and Intent

• Unit's Learning Outcome

  • Aims to develop understanding of police roles and responsibilities within the community.

• Overarching Intent of the Unit

  • To provide foundational knowledge on the police service structure and operational effectiveness.

Requirements for Police Roles

• Fitness Requirement for Dog Handlers

  • Candidates must meet specific physical fitness standards to ensure capability in handling police dogs effectively.

• Minimum Age Requirement

  • Applicants for police officer positions within England and Wales must be at least 18 years old.

• Academic Requirements

  • Typically, GCSEs in English and Mathematics at grade C or above, with additional qualifications varying by force.

• Academic Routes

  • There are three main routes: the Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship (PCDA), Degree Holder Entry Programme (DHEP), and Pre-join degree route.

Explore your interests in different police roles, the reasons behind your interest, expectations from the role, and a typical day's responsibilities. Gain knowledge about the types of police forces and the structure and ranks within the police service in England and Wales.