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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a primary metabolite of plants?
What are secondary metabolites of plants?
Which type of secondary metabolite is often strong-smelling?
What is the biosynthetic origin of terpenes?
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What are some functions of terpenes?
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Study Notes
Primary and Secondary Metabolites
- Alkaloids, such as caffeine and nicotine, are not primary metabolites of plants
- Primary metabolites are essential for plant growth and development, while secondary metabolites are not directly involved in these processes
- Secondary metabolites have a limited distribution in the plant kingdom, often being specific to a particular plant family or genus
Secondary Metabolites
- Terpenes, alkaloids, and phenolics are examples of secondary metabolites
- Terpenes are often strong-smelling, such as those found in the oils of citrus and coniferous trees
Terpenes
- The biosynthetic origin of terpenes is from the mevalonic acid pathway
- Functions of terpenes include:
- Defending against herbivores and pathogens
- Attracting pollinators and other beneficial organisms
- Providing fragrance and flavor to plants
- Playing a role in plant growth and development
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Description
Test your knowledge on plant secondary metabolites! This quiz covers primary metabolites, secondary metabolites such as terpenes and flavonoids, and nitrogen-containing alkaloids. See how much you know about these important compounds in plant physiology and survival.
