Plant Biochemistry: Photosynthesis - Light Reaction

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main types of photosynthetic pigments?

  • Chlorophylls and xanthophylls
  • Phycobilins and carotenoids
  • Carotenoids and anthocyanins
  • Chlorophylls and carotenoids (correct)

Which component of the photosynthetic apparatus is responsible for capturing light energy?

  • Light harvesting complex (correct)
  • Stroma reaction
  • Chloroplast anatomy
  • Electron transport chain

What is the main function of the Calvin-Benson Cycle?

  • Fix carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Capture light energy
  • Produce ATP
  • Release oxygen

Which process involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in photosynthesis?

<p>Photochemistry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mechanism of CO2 fixation do plants exhibit a biochemical pathway to minimize photorespiration?

<p>C4 carbon cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth?

<p>Light energy from the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for photosynthetic organisms?

<p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms can use the energy stored in complex carbon compounds synthesized through photosynthesis?

<p>All forms of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between speed of light, frequency, and wavelength?

<p>$c = \lambda \nu$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a wave in terms of its structure?

<p>Wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is light described as in addition to being a wave?

<p>Particle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave is light considered to be?

<p>Transverse electromagnetic wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dictates transitions to an excited state, according to the laws of quantum mechanics?

<p>Energy gap between ground state energy and excited state energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pigment excitation, what happens when a quantum has the correct wavelength?

<p>It is absorbed and raised to an orbital of a higher energy level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll indicate about its absorption behavior?

<p>Strong absorption in blue and red, while green is reflected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a pigment molecule absorbs light with the wrong wavelength?

<p>It will not be absorbed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an excited state molecule behave after absorbing light?

<p>It emits energy (fluoresces) or drops back to its original ground state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an electron is transferred to a more stable orbital on a different atom?

<p>It increases stability of the atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the energy (E) of a photon?

<p>Frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of light energy, how is energy related to frequency?

<p>Directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are molecules that absorb light called?

<p>Pigments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum are human eyes sensitive to?

<p>Visible-light region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Planck's constant (h)?

<p>$J \cdot s$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of light has higher energy: long wavelengths or short wavelengths?

<p>Short wavelengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ε subunit in ATP synthase?

<p>Prevents breakdown of ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CF0 subunit may form a pathway for proton translocation?

<p>Subunit III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the rotation of the γ subunit in ATP synthase?

<p>Movement of H+ across the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nucleotide-binding sites are there on the CF0–CF1 complex?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the δ subunit link in ATP synthase?

<p>CF1 to CF0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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