Exploring MSCRAMMs and Protein A
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Questions and Answers

Which part of staphylococcus has a high affinity for the FC receptor on lgG molecules and complement?

  • Fab
  • MSCRAMMs
  • Protein A (correct)
  • FC portion

What is the function of Protein A?

  • To recognize antigens
  • To produce coagglutination
  • To attach to the Fc receptor (correct)
  • To inhibit phagocytosis

What is the role of the FC portion of an antibody?

  • It is at the bottom
  • It attaches to the white blood cells (correct)
  • It inhibits phagocytosis
  • It recognizes antigens of the organisms

What is the function of Fab in an antibody?

<p>To recognize antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strains of staphylococcus can produce virulence Gamma?

<p>Staph epidermidis and staph haemolyticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Panton Valentine Leukocidin (PVL)?

<p>To inhibit phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Panton Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) on neutrophils?

<p>It inhibits phagocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be seen in coagulation negative staphylococcus?

<p>Gamma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of coagglutination in the laboratory?

<p>To produce coagglutination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the granules inside neutrophils when Panton Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) is present?

<p>They are released (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coagulase is located at the cell wall surface and binds nonenzymatically to fibrinogen and platelets, leading to aggregation of the bacteria?

<p>Bound coagulase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coagulase is detected using the slide coagulase test and may coat neutrophils, preventing phagocytosis?

<p>Alpha coagulase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coagulase is detected by the tube coagulase test and activates the differentiation of prothrombin to thrombin?

<p>Free coagulase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exotoxin is toxic to red blood cells, white blood cells, hepatocytes, platelets, and macrophages, and disrupts smooth muscle in blood vessels?

<p>Alpha toxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exotoxin hydrolyzes membrane phospholipids and causes cell lysis?

<p>Beta toxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exotoxin causes nonspecific membrane toxicity to other mammalian cells and allows proliferation of white blood cells, T cells, and antigen-presenting cells?

<p>Delta toxin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterotoxin is associated with staphylococcal-related food poisoning and is resistant to stomach and intestinal enzymes?

<p>Enterotoxin A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterotoxin is associated with enterocolitis and could produce pseudomembranes in the stomach?

<p>Enterotoxin B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterotoxin is commonly found in milk products and has an emetic effect, causing vomiting?

<p>Enterotoxin C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterotoxin is associated with pseudomembranous enterocolitis?

<p>Enterotoxin D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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