Exploring Literary Precursors to Modernism
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Questions and Answers

Who was Freud's collaborator in his first major work?

  • Carl Jung
  • Josef Breuer (correct)
  • Henri Bergson
  • Ernst Mach
  • According to Freud, what was subjective reality based on?

  • Basic drives and instincts (correct)
  • Logical positivism
  • The collective unconscious
  • Empiricism
  • Who was a major influence on logical positivism and a forerunner of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity?

  • Ernst Mach (correct)
  • Isaac Newton
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Charles Darwin
  • Which philosopher argued that the mind begins as a blank slate?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who combined Freud's description of subjective states with the idea of the collective unconscious?

    <p>Carl Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who suggested that human impulses toward breaking social norms were derived from the essential nature of the human animal?

    <p>Friedrich Nietzsche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emphasized the difference between scientific clock time and the direct, subjective, human experience of time?

    <p>Henri Bergson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered an important literary precursor of modernism?

    <p>Fyodor Dostoyevsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet founded the Imagist movement, giving modernism its early start in the 20th century?

    <p>Ezra Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer's work, such as 'The Waste Land', reflected a prevailing sense of disillusionment after World War I?

    <p>T. S. Eliot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary movement is characterized by a poetry that favored precision of imagery, brevity, and free verse?

    <p>Imagism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer's later plays, including 'To Damascus' and 'A Dream Play', are considered important in early modernist literature?

    <p>August Strindberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovative literary technique was developed by modernist writers to reflect the need for greater psychological realism?

    <p>Stream-of-consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year is roughly considered as the beginning of the modernist literary movement?

    <p>1910</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary movement is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing in both poetry and prose fiction writing?

    <p>Modernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Ezra Pound's maxim that exemplified the experimentation with literary form and expression in modernist literature?

    <p>Make it new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the prevailing assumptions about society that were reassessed due to the horrors of the First World War?

    <p>Society is flawed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two individuals influenced early Modernist literature?

    <p>Sigmund Freud and Ernst Mach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Mary Ann Gillies, what is the centrality of modernist literary themes?

    <p>A conscious break with the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ernst Mach argue about the mind in his book 'The Science of Mechanics'?

    <p>Subjective experience is based on the interplay of parts of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what time period did literary modernism originate?

    <p>19th and 20th centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is considered an early modernist novel for its plain-spoken prose style and psychological insight into characters?

    <p>Winesburg, Ohio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for his atonal ending in the Second String Quartet and is considered an early modernist landmark?

    <p>Arnold Schoenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was founded in Munich in 1911 and is associated with Expressionist paintings?

    <p>Blue Rider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for his first abstract painting and is associated with the founding of the Blue Rider group?

    <p>Wassily Kandinsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary work is described as a major modernist novel that depicts the events during a twenty-four-hour period in the life of the protagonist?

    <p>Ulysses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet's modernist poem, despite the absence of a linear narrative, conveys the theme of 'the decay and fragmentation of Western Culture'?

    <p>T.S. Eliot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Italian poet breaks with the tradition of Giosuè Carducci, Giovanni Pascoli, and Gabriele D'Annunzio in terms of style, language, and tone?

    <p>Eugenio Montale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Italian poet uses the concept of epiphany to reconstruct meaning in their work?

    <p>Eugenio Montale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Italian poet incorporates Freudian concepts of psychoanalysis in their poetry?

    <p>Umberto Saba</p> Signup and view all the answers

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