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Questions and Answers
What is the time range for the Neolithic age mentioned in the text?
What is the time range for the Neolithic age mentioned in the text?
- 1000 - 500 BC
- 3000 - 1000 BC
- 7500 - 4000 BC (correct)
- 5000 - 2000 BC
What did agriculture change for early man, according to the text?
What did agriculture change for early man, according to the text?
- Lifestyle from cultivation of land to nomadic
- Focus on gathering wild berries and roots
- Lifestyle from nomadic to cultivation of land (correct)
- Dependency on hunting wild animals
What nature-friendly farming practices are mentioned in the text?
What nature-friendly farming practices are mentioned in the text?
- Large scale deforestation, chemical fertilizers, monocropping
- Mixed farming, mixed cropping, crop rotation (correct)
- Monoculture, excessive pesticide use, land clearing
- Intensive irrigation, monoculture, heavy pesticide use
What does the term 'heritage' indicate in the context of the text?
What does the term 'heritage' indicate in the context of the text?
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What conveyed the depth of knowledge possessed by the older generation of Indian farmers, according to the text?
What conveyed the depth of knowledge possessed by the older generation of Indian farmers, according to the text?
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Study Notes
Neolithic Age
- The Neolithic age spans approximately 10,000 to 2,000 BCE.
- This period marks the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities.
Impact of Agriculture
- Agriculture fundamentally changed early man's lifestyle by enabling the development of stable food sources.
- This shift allowed populations to grow and the establishment of permanent settlements.
Nature-Friendly Farming Practices
- Crop rotation, a method to maintain soil fertility, was adopted.
- Use of organic fertilizers and natural pest control methods promoted sustainable agriculture.
Meaning of 'Heritage'
- In this context, 'heritage' signifies the accumulated knowledge, practices, and traditions handed down through generations.
- It reflects cultural identity and connections to past agricultural practices.
Knowledge of Older Generation Farmers
- The depth of knowledge possessed by older Indian farmers was conveyed through their understanding of local ecology, soil health, and crop cycles.
- Their experience and wisdom in sustainable farming practices were critical for community resilience.
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