The Neolithic Age Overview

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the Neolithic period?

  • Domestication of animals and farming (correct)
  • Nomadic lifestyles
  • Settled villages (correct)
  • Use of stone tools (correct)

The Neolithic Age began around 6,500 years ago.

False (B)

What was the period preceding the Neolithic Age?

Mesolithic Age

In which parts of India have Neolithic settlements been found?

<p>North-Western, Southern, North-Eastern, Eastern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which new occupations developed during the Neolithic Age?

<p>Animal husbandry (A), Pottery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Neolithic period marked the end of the __________ Age.

<p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major development occurred during the Neolithic Age regarding seeds?

<p>Selecting, preserving, and sowing good quality seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of the Neolithic Age

  • Neolithic period marks the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities.
  • Characterized by the use of advanced stone tools and the domestication of plants and animals.
  • Last division of the Stone Age, starting approximately 12,000 years ago and ending around 6,500 years ago.

Timeline

  • Preceded by the Mesolithic Age (c. 9,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE).
  • Succeeded by the Chalcolithic Age (c. 2100 to 700 BCE), initiated by the advent of metallurgy.

Advancements in Agriculture

  • Development of techniques for selecting, preserving, and sowing superior quality seeds.
  • Emergence of animal husbandry, with the domestication of animals for labor and sustenance.
  • Shift to farming as a primary means of sustenance, allowing for stable food supplies.

New Occupations

  • Rise of various new occupations, including:
    • Crop cultivation
    • Pottery-making
    • Animal husbandry

Geographic Distribution

  • Neolithic settlements discovered in various regions of India, including:
    • North-West (Kashmir)
    • South (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh)
    • North-East (Meghalaya)
    • East (Bihar and Odisha)

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