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Questions and Answers
What significant change occurred during the Neolithic Age?
What significant change occurred during the Neolithic Age?
- Introduction of written language
- Transition from hunting-gathering to farming (correct)
- Development of metallurgy
- Invention of bronze tools
Which age succeeded the Neolithic Age?
Which age succeeded the Neolithic Age?
- Paleolithic Age
- Mesolithic Age
- Iron Age
- Chalcolithic Age (correct)
Which of the following occupations started to develop during the Neolithic Age?
Which of the following occupations started to develop during the Neolithic Age?
- Metalworking
- Animal husbandry (correct)
- Textile production
- Shipbuilding
Approximately how many years ago did the Neolithic Age start?
Approximately how many years ago did the Neolithic Age start?
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What was a major characteristic of Neolithic settlements?
What was a major characteristic of Neolithic settlements?
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Study Notes
Neolithic Age Overview
- Characterized by the use of stone tools, settled villages, and the domestication of animals and farming.
- Marks the last division of the Stone Age, beginning around 12,000 years ago and ending approximately 6,500 years ago.
- Transitioned to the Chalcolithic phase noted for the start of metallurgy.
Development of Agriculture and Settlements
- Preceded by the Mesolithic Age (9,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE) and followed by the Chalcolithic Age (approximately 2100 to 700 BCE).
- Introduction of agriculture involved selecting, preserving, and sowing quality seeds.
- Early humans domesticated animals, recognizing their various benefits.
New Occupations and Society Structure
- Emergence of new job roles including animal husbandry, crop cultivation, and pottery making.
- Development of settled agricultural communities led to significant social changes.
Geographical Distribution of Neolithic Settlements
- Neolithic sites identified in various regions of India:
- North-Western (Kashmir)
- Southern (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh)
- North-Eastern frontier (Meghalaya)
- Eastern (Bihar and Odisha)
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