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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of HTML tags in web page design?
What is the purpose of HTML tags in web page design?
What is a common attribute of HTML tags?
What is a common attribute of HTML tags?
Why do HTML tags have both opening and closing tags?
Why do HTML tags have both opening and closing tags?
Which tag is responsible for enclosing the entire HTML document?
Which tag is responsible for enclosing the entire HTML document?
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What is the purpose of the img tag in HTML?
What is the purpose of the img tag in HTML?
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Which HTML tag is used to define an unordered list?
Which HTML tag is used to define an unordered list?
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What does the href attribute specify in the a tag?
What does the href attribute specify in the a tag?
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Which HTML tag is used to create subscript text?
Which HTML tag is used to create subscript text?
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Study Notes
Exploring HTML Tags: The Foundational Elements of Web Page Design
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a fundamental language for building web pages, providing a structure that's readable by web browsers and enables content to be displayed for users. This article will delve into the world of HTML tags, the building blocks of HTML, and how they contribute to the foundation of web pages.
HTML tags are used to define elements within a document, telling the browser where an element begins and ends and how to display that content. Every HTML tag has a corresponding opening and closing tag (or an opening tag with no closing tag for self-closing tags), and some tags may also include attributes that provide additional information or behavior.
The Basic Structure of an HTML Document
The basic structure of an HTML document consists of a few essential elements:
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<!DOCTYPE html>: This declaration informs the browser that the document is an HTML5 document. -
<html>: The root element enclosing the entire HTML document. -
<head>: A section for meta information, including the title, character set, and viewport (mobile device settings). -
<title>: The title displayed in the browser's title bar or tab. -
<body>: The document's body containing the visible content that users interact with.
HTML Tags: The Essential Building Blocks
One of the most fundamental aspects of HTML is the use of tags, which help structure content. HTML has a variety of tags that are used to define and display content in different ways.
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Text Elements: Tags such as
<p>(paragraph) and<h1>,<h2>...<h6>(headings) are used to create different levels of text hierarchy within a document. -
Lists: Lists are defined using the
<ul>and<ol>tags for unordered and ordered lists, respectively, with list items defined within the<li>tag. -
Linking: Hyperlinks can be created using the
<a>tag, providing readers with a way to navigate to other web pages. -
Images: Images can be embedded within a web page using the
<img>tag and its attributes, such assrcandalt. -
Formatting: HTML also provides tags for formatting content, such as
<strong>,<em>,<br>, and<sub>and<sup>for creating subscript and superscript, respectively.
The Power of Attributes
Attributes provide additional information or instructions for an HTML element. For example, the <a> tag can include the href attribute to specify the link's destination. Similarly, the <img> tag includes attributes such as src, alt, and width and height for specifying the image's source, alternative text, and dimensions, respectively.
As you progress in web development, you'll discover that HTML provides a wide variety of elements and attributes for structuring and formatting content, and you'll continue to build an intuitive understanding of how HTML tags and attributes function together to create web pages.
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Description
Discover the essential components of HTML tags, the building blocks of web pages. Learn how HTML tags define elements, specify content structure, and enhance user experience through attributes.
