The Age of Exploration: Crash Course European History #4

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Questions and Answers

During the 15th century, Portugal's access to overland trade was contested by which empire?

  • The Roman Empire
  • The Byzantine Empire
  • The Ottoman Empire (correct)
  • The Mongol Empire

Which region did the Portuguese explore along the Atlantic coast of Africa in the mid-15th century?

  • South America
  • Africa (correct)
  • Asia
  • North America

What resources did Africa have in abundance during the time of Portuguese exploration?

  • Food, salt, gold, and slaves (correct)
  • Timber, fur, iron, and copper
  • Spices, silk, porcelain, and tea
  • Diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires

Who was Mansa Musa?

<p>A Malian king (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Portuguese hope to become by traveling to Africa?

<p>Wealthy beyond imagination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Portuguese do along the African coast?

<p>Built stone fortresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Portuguese find when they reached Southeast Asia and China?

<p>Sophisticated Muslim merchants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which navigational instrument was crucial for determining longitudinal location and relied on precise knowledge of time?

<p>Chronometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who facilitated the passage of Hernan Cortes across Mexico and into the capital of the Aztec empire?

<p>Malinche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treaty provided a permanent line of demarcation between Spain and Portugal in the Atlantic?

<p>Treaty of Tordesillas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most important factor in the death of the indigenous American population due to European contact?

<p>European diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did European explorers view colonization as potentially lucrative?

<p>To extract wealth and convert people to Christianity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main ways that wealth was generated by European empires in the colonies?

<p>Through the slave trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of colonization for indigenous people living in colonized communities?

<p>The loss of long-held religious beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What breakthrough occurred in 1519-22 that opened up the world to global transportation, exchange, settlement, and conquest?

<p>The circumnavigation of the globe by Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish ships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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