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Questions and Answers
What was one of the main goals of the expeditions sponsored by Prince Henry of Portugal?
Which explorer successfully sailed around Cape Bojador, previously considered impassable?
What was one significant outcome of Prince Henry's expeditions in terms of navigation?
Which islands were discovered as important stopping points for Portuguese sailors during these expeditions?
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What was one of the main reasons behind Prince Henry's sponsorship of expeditions to Africa?
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What institution did Prince Henry establish that contributed to advancements in maritime knowledge?
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What role did the 'School of Navigation' play in Prince Henry's efforts?
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How did Prince Henry aim to improve Portugal's trade situation through exploration?
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What was the significance of Prince Henry's expeditions to Africa between 1418 and 1460?
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Why did Prince Henry create the 'School of Navigation' or the 'School of Sagres'?
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Study Notes
Prince Henry's Expeditions
- Prince Henry sponsored expeditions to find new territories, gather information about geography and resources, and establish trade networks with local populations from 1418 to 1460.
- He provided financial support, resources, and guidance to the crews undertaking these voyages.
Gil Eanes' Expedition
- In 1434, Gil Eanes led an expedition sponsored by Prince Henry, successfully sailing around Cape Bojador, which was previously considered impassable due to treacherous currents and dangerous winds.
- This opened up new possibilities for Portuguese exploration and trade along the African coast.
Discovery of Islands
- Prince Henry's sponsorship led to the discovery of various islands, such as Madeira and the Azores.
- These islands served as important stopping points for Portuguese sailors on their journey to Africa and became significant in the expansion of Portuguese influence in the Atlantic.
Advancements in Cartography, Navigation, and Shipbuilding
- The expeditions contributed to advancements in cartography, navigation techniques, and shipbuilding.
- The knowledge gained from these voyages helped the Portuguese develop better maps, more accurate navigation methods, and improved ship designs.
Establishment of the School of Navigation
- Prince Henry created a navigation school called the "School of Navigation" or the "School of Sagres".
- This school became the center of maritime knowledge and education in Portugal, attracting scholars, cartographers, and navigators from different parts of Europe.
Motivations for Exploration
- Prince Henry's desire to find new routes to reach distant lands and establish Portuguese dominance in the exploration and trade sectors drove his sponsorship of these expeditions.
- He aimed to make Portugal more self-sufficient and reduce its dependence on other countries for goods.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Prince Henry of Portugal, known as Henry the Navigator, and his significant role in sponsoring expeditions to Africa between 1418 and 1460. Explore questions about his fascination for navigation, exploration, and expanding Portugal's influence and trade.
