Exploring Ethics in Research
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of scientific questions?

  • They rely on intuition and belief
  • They are based on personal opinions
  • They focus on ethical dilemmas
  • They can be answered through observation and experimentation (correct)
  • What is the purpose of ethics in research?

  • To manipulate data to support a desired outcome
  • To exclude certain individuals from participating
  • To ensure the safety and well-being of participants (correct)
  • To prioritize personal beliefs over scientific evidence
  • In which situations would traditional scientific methods be considered unethical?

  • When collaborating with other scientists
  • When publishing research findings in scientific journals
  • When using statistical analysis to interpret data
  • When conducting experiments on humans without informed consent (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a scientific question?

    <p>How does gravity affect the motion of objects?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an unethical research situation?

    <p>Conducting experiments on animals without proper consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable in an experiment?

    <p>The height of a plant after a month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an abiotic thing?

    <p>A rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a theory in science?

    <p>A well-tested explanation that has been proven to be true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Scientific Questions

    • A scientific question must be testable and answerable through experimentation and data collection.

    Purpose of Ethics in Research

    • The purpose of ethics in research is to ensure that the study is conducted in a way that respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved, including participants, researchers, and the environment.

    Unethical Research Situations

    • Traditional scientific methods may be considered unethical in situations where they involve harm or exploitation of humans, animals, or the environment, such as in experiments involving manipulation or deception.

    Examples of Scientific Questions

    • "What is the effect of pH on the growth of radish plants?" is an example of a scientific question because it is testable and can be answered through experimentation.

    Unethical Research Situations

    • An example of an unethical research situation is the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, where researchers deliberately withheld treatment from African American men with syphilis in order to study the progression of the disease.

    Dependent Variables

    • The dependent variable in an experiment is the outcome or response being measured, such as the growth of radish plants in response to different pH levels.

    Abiotic Factors

    • An example of an abiotic thing is temperature, which is a non-living factor that can affect the environment and living organisms.

    Scientific Theories

    • A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena, based on a large body of evidence and testable through experimentation and observation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on scientific and non-scientific questions and explore the ethical aspects of research. Learn about the proper ways of conducting research and discover situations where traditional scientific methods may be unethical. Find out how scientists can still gather valuable information in these situations.

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