Exploring Civil Engineering in the Spanish Era

Engineering and Architecture in the Spanish Era

• Spanish architects and engineers were primarily responsible for designing and constructing structures during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.
• Many local Filipino artisans were also involved in the building process, often learning from Spanish techniques.

Academic Background of Engineers

• Engineers in the Spanish Era typically held degrees from universities in Spain or were educated through apprenticeship programs.
• Their training included civil engineering principles and architecture, facilitating the construction of robust structures.

Construction of Fort Santiago

• Construction of Fort Santiago began in 1571 and was completed in 1603.
• The fortress served as a defense against invasions and played a significant role in the colonial military strategy.

Perimeter of Fort Santiago

• The perimeter of Fort Santiago is approximately 2.5 kilometers.
• The fort is strategically located at the mouth of the Pasig River, enhancing its defensive capabilities.

Arrival of Religious Order

• The Order of the Augustinians arrived in Manila in 1577.
• This order played a significant role in both religious and cultural developments in the Philippines during the Spanish era.