Experimental Research Design Quiz

A type of research design where researchers intentionally change or vary how the independent variable is presented to participants.

A research design where participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups or conditions.

A research design where the researcher does not manipulate the independent variable or randomly assign participants. This type of research focuses on describing patterns and relationships among variables.

A research design where researchers manipulate the independent variable but cannot randomly assign participants to treatment groups. This design often involves pre-existing groups or conditions.

The group in an experiment that receives the treatment or intervention. This group helps researchers see how the independent variable affects the outcome.

The group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment or intervention. This group serves as a baseline for comparison.

A check to verify that the independent variable was successfully manipulated in an experiment.

An experimental design where the researcher can manipulate the independent variable and randomly assign participants to treatment and control groups. This design is considered the gold standard for establishing cause-and-effect relationships.

A research method used to establish cause and effect relationships between variables.

The variable that the researcher manipulates or changes in an experiment.

The variable that is being measured or observed in an experiment.

A research design that involves comparing at least two groups to see if there's a difference in their responses to different treatment conditions.

A carefully controlled environment where research is conducted to ensure that the independent variable is the only factor influencing the dependent variable.

A type of research that is not conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. It is conducted in real-world settings.

A research design that is conducted within a specific time frame, enabling the researcher to study the effects of the independent variable over time.

A type of hypothesis that predicts a difference in the dependent variable between groups that are exposed to different levels of the independent variable.

A type of hypothesis that predicts a relationship between two variables, usually the independent and dependent variable.

A specific treatment or condition that is applied to one or more groups in an experiment to see its effect on the dependent variable.

Controlled environments specifically designed for conducting research, often equipped with recording equipment and one-way mirrors.

The researcher's ability to directly control and manipulate the independent variable in an experiment.

A research design that compares groups based on pre-existing differences rather than random assignment.

A type of descriptive study that identifies and describes differences between groups or categories.

A research design that involves manipulating an independent variable and carefully controlling other variables.

Variables that could potentially influence the outcome of a study but are not the main variable of interest.

A threat to the validity of a research study that occurs when the researcher's expectations or biases influence the results.

A pre-determined set of procedures outlining how a research study will be conducted. It includes steps from participant recruitment to data analysis.

When individuals other than the researcher, who are unaware of the study's hypotheses, conduct the experiment. This helps reduce bias arising from the researcher's expectations.

This bias occurs when the researcher's expectations influence the results of the study. It can be minimized with blind experiments and by using researchers with limited knowledge of participant groups.

This bias arises from the researcher's familiarity with the participants, which may lead to unconscious bias in how they interact or interpret the data.

A research design that aims to describe patterns, relationships, or characteristics of a population or phenomenon. It focuses on observing and collecting data without manipulating variables.

The most rigorous type of research design, used in scientific settings to establish cause-and-effect relationships. It involves manipulating independent variables, random assignment of participants, control groups, and the systematic observation of dependent variables.