Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the independent variable in experimental research?

  • It compares results across different conditions.
  • It is manipulated to observe its effect on another variable. (correct)
  • It is measured to observe effects.
  • It is held constant to ensure validity.
  • Quasi-experimental design requires random assignment of participants to groups.

    False

    What is the dependent variable in an experimental study?

    The variable that is measured to observe the effect of the independent variable.

    In experimental research, _______ variables are held constant to ensure valid results.

    <p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of research design with its characteristic:

    <p>Experimental Design = Involves random assignment of participants Quasi-Experimental Design = No random assignment but evaluates relationships Control Variables = Held constant to ensure validity Dependent Variable = Measured to assess the effect of the independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Experimental Research Designs

    • Research plans structured to observe cause-and-effect relationships
    • Independent variable (IV) is manipulated
    • Dependent variable (DV) is measured
    • Other variables controlled to isolate IV's effect on DV
    • Different levels of IV create different treatment conditions
    • Measurement of the DV
    • Scores from various IV conditions compared
    • Control of other variables ensures no influence

    Quasi-Experimental Research Designs

    • A method to evaluate relationships between intervention and outcome
    • Participants not randomly assigned to treatment/control groups
    • Evaluates how interventions affect outcomes
    • Uses manipulation and observation like an experiment
    • Does not control for extraneous variables like an experiment

    Key Elements in Experimental Study

    • Manipulation: Setting up different levels (treatments/conditions) of independent variables
    • Measurement: Observing the variable affected (dependent variable)
    • Comparison: Comparing scores from various independent variable conditions
    • Control: Controlling other variables to ensure they don't influence the relationship between the two variables being examined

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in experimental and quasi-experimental research designs, focusing on their structure, methods, and key elements. Explore the differences between manipulating variables and controlling extraneous factors to understand their impact on outcomes.

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