Existentialism: Umwelt, Mitwelt, and Eigenwelt

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Questions and Answers

According to existential psychology, what is the significance of 'Dasein'?

It signifies being 'thrown' into a world without inherent meaning or purpose.
It represents the isolation and alienation from the three modes of being-in-the-world.
It embodies the unity of self and world, emphasizing one's existence 'there' and relationship with the natural world. (correct)
It refers to the inherent fear of death that limits one's life experiences.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Mitwelt' in existential psychology?

The objective, external world of objects, things, and natural laws.
The personal and introspective relationship one has with oneself, including thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
The confrontation with non-being (nothingness), alienation and isolation.
The shared social world and the connections we have with other people. (correct)

In existential psychology, how is 'Non-Being' or 'Nothingness' conceptualized beyond the literal meaning of death?

As the ultimate self-actualization, when no external factors determine an individual.
As the experience of alienation or isolation from the three modes of being-in-the-world. (correct)
As achieving a state of perfect harmony with the environment and natural laws.
As embracing the fear of death to live life to the fullest.

How might someone who is excessively fearful of death limit their 'Being-in-the-World', according to Rollo May?

By becoming overly cautious and avoiding new or challenging experience. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of existentialism?

Existence takes precedence over essence. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A person who reflects on their identity, and their inner experiences is experiencing which mode of being in the world?

Eigenwelt (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of 'Umwelt'?

Walking in the park. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ideas are true, according to existentialism?

We are all responsible for who we are. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies normal anxiety, according to the provided information?

Feeling apprehensive about an upcoming exam but still taking it after having studied. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What primarily triggers guilt?

Denying one's potentialities and feeling alienated from the modes of being in the world. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Mitwelt, which situation would most likely cause someone to experience guilt?

Being too busy to support a close friend during a difficult time. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does neurotic anxiety differ from normal anxiety?

Normal anxiety is a healthy reaction to real threats, while neurotic anxiety often emerges from unconscious fear. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of Intentionality?

Structuring one's experiences to make informed decisions about the future. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the example of choosing a different job to provide for the family relate to Eigenwelt and guilt?

It exemplifies denying one's potential (Eigenwelt) and subsequently feeling guilty for not pursuing one's passion. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between facing fears and limiting oneself?

It's important to consider safety, but one shouldn't limit themselves due to fear; face your fears. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates 'guilt' related to Umwelt?

Feeling disconnected from nature through environmental neglect. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A student who initially pursues a career path chosen by their parents later decides to follow their passion for music, recognizing its importance to their identity. Which concept does this scenario best illustrate?

Essential Freedom (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which form of love is characterized by selfless acts and unconditional affection, often seen in the sacrifices parents make for their children?

Agape (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of freedom, what differentiates Essential Freedom from Existential Freedom?

Existential Freedom is about the freedom to choose and act, while Essential Freedom relates to personal identity and self-awareness. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A couple engages in sexual intercourse with the intention of starting a family, driven by deep affection and commitment. Which form of love does this exemplify?

Eros, because it combines physical desire with a desire for creation (A) Signup and view all the answers

Sarah has the option to accept a high-paying job in a different country, but she is hesitant because her family wants her to stay close to home. If Sarah chooses to take the job despite her family's wishes, which type of freedom is she primarily exercising?

Existential Freedom, because she is making a choice and acting on it (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best demonstrates the concept of Philia?

Lifelong friends sharing deep conversations and providing mutual support. (C) Signup and view all the answers

An individual remains in an abusive relationship due to fear of disappointing their parents, despite having the ability to leave. Over time, they realize their self-worth and decide to end the relationship. What does this represent?

Essential Freedom overriding external pressures (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates Agape in a community setting?

Volunteering time at a local homeless shelter. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Existentialism

A philosophical theory emphasizing existence precedes essence and personal responsibility.

Dasein

The concept of being 'in the world', signifying unity of self and environment.