15 Questions
Which division of exfoliative cytology involves the study of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells?
Cytopathology
What is the main purpose of diagnostic exfoliative cytology in relation to tumors?
To differentiate between malignant and benign tumors
Which criteria for microscopic diagnosis of cancer involves variation in size, shape, form, and appearance of the cells?
Pleomorphism
What is the study of the different methods of preparing cells for microscopic examination called in exfoliative cytology?
Cytotechnique
In exfoliative cytology, what is the synonym for cancer?
Malignancy
What is the main focus of cytopathology?
Studying abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
What is the purpose of diagnostic exfoliative cytology in determining the 'true sex' of an individual?
It is not used for determining the 'true sex' of an individual
What are the criteria for microscopic diagnosis of cancer?
Pleomorphism and hyperchromatism
What does cytotechnique primarily involve?
Studying the different methods of preparing cells for microscopic examination
What is the synonym for cancer as mentioned in the text?
Malignancy
Name the two divisions of exfoliative cytology and briefly describe what each division entails.
- Cytopathology - study of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. 2. Cytotechnique - study of the different methods of preparing cells for microscopic examination.
What are the purposes of diagnostic exfoliative cytology in relation to tumors?
The purposes include diagnosis of cancer, differentiation between malignant and benign tumors, and differentiation of tumors from other diseases such as infections, inflammations, or degenerations.
What are the criteria for microscopic diagnosis of cancer in exfoliative cytology?
The criteria include pleomorphism, which is variation in size, shape, form, and appearance of the cells, and hyperchromatism, which is an increase in staining affinity above the normal, affecting mainly the nuclear structures.
What is the synonym for cancer as mentioned in the text?
Malignancy
Briefly explain the assessment of the hormonal status of an individual using diagnostic exfoliative cytology.
It is used to determine fertility conditions among males and females, as well as to determine the 'true sex' of an individual.
Study Notes
Divisions of Exfoliative Cytology
- There are two divisions of exfoliative cytology: diagnostic exfoliative cytology and cytopathology
- Diagnostic exfoliative cytology involves the study of normal cells to assess hormonal status and determine the 'true sex' of an individual
- Cytopathology involves the study of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
Diagnostic Exfoliative Cytology
- The main purpose of diagnostic exfoliative cytology in relation to tumors is to detect malignancy and determine the type of tumor
- It is also used to assess the hormonal status of an individual
- Diagnostic exfoliative cytology is used to determine the 'true sex' of an individual
Criteria for Microscopic Diagnosis of Cancer
- The criteria for microscopic diagnosis of cancer involves variation in size, shape, form, and appearance of the cells
- The criteria also include abnormal chromatin distribution, increased nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, and abnormal mitotic figures
Cytopathology
- The main focus of cytopathology is the study of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
- Cytopathology is also known as oncologic cytopathology
Cytotechnique
- Cytotechnique primarily involves the study of different methods of preparing cells for microscopic examination
Synonym for Cancer
- The synonym for cancer in exfoliative cytology is malignant neoplasm
Test your knowledge of exfoliative cytology, a branch of medicine that studies cells exfoliated from organ linings. Explore divisions like cytopathology, which focuses on abnormal cells like cancer cells, and cytotechnique, which covers methods for preparing cells for microscopic examination. This quiz delves into diagnostic exfoliative cytology for cancer diagnosis and differentiation.
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