Questions and Answers
What is the effect of hyperthyroidism on muscle?
Difficulty maintaining exercise
Excessive sweating not associated with activity is referred to as?
Hyperhidrosis
What is your recommendation for a diabetic athlete with a blood sugar of 88 gm/dL?
Eat a small snack high in carbohydrates
Which condition is associated with cola or tea-colored urine?
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Very intense exercise decreases secretion of which hormone?
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What intervention is necessary in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?
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Insulin-dependent diabetes affects which gland?
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Which hormone is released during exercise?
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Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hypoglycemia?
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Which gland secretes antidiuretic hormone?
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Polydipsia and polyuria with normal blood glucose levels characterize which disorder?
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What is the underlying pathophysiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?
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Insulin-dependent diabetes affects metabolism of?
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Very high volume endurance exercise increases secretion of which hormone?
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Which condition is associated with muscle enzyme leakage and electrolyte imbalances?
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Hyperglycemia during exercise most often occurs when, before exercise?
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Inadequate secretion of aldosterone and cortisol is called?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of diabetes mellitus during exercise?
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Hypoglycemia during exercise most often occurs when, before exercise, the person?
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Which of the following is the body's primary source of energy?
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Parathyroid hormone affects metabolism of?
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Acromegaly is caused by an excess of which hormone?
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What are the most primary interventions for prevention and control of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
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Which condition is associated with oversecretion of cortisol?
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Which of the following signs and symptoms is NOT typically associated with pathology of the endocrine system?
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With a change in body temperature, which endocrine gland receives information from the hypothalamus?
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Which gland directly affects overall body metabolism?
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Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hyperglycemia?
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Left upper quadrant or generalized epigastric pain can be caused by which endocrine gland?
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During exercise, glucose release from the liver into the blood ___________.
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What is the underlying pathophysiology of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
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Study Notes
Hyperthyroidism and Muscle Effects
- Hyperthyroidism leads to difficulty in maintaining exercise performance.
Hyperhidrosis
- Excessive sweating not linked to physical activity is termed hyperhidrosis.
Diabetes Management During Exercise
- A diabetic athlete checking blood sugar at 88 mg/dL should eat a small carbohydrate-rich snack.
Rhabdomyolysis Indicators
- Cola or tea-colored urine is indicative of rhabdomyolysis.
- Rhabdomyolysis is associated with muscle enzyme leakage and serious electrolyte imbalances.
Hormone Secretion and Exercise
- Intense exercise reduces estrogen secretion.
- Very high volume endurance exercise increases cortisol levels.
- Glucagon is a hormone released during exercise.
Diabetes Types and Treatment
- Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus requires insulin injections, unlike non-insulin dependent diabetes.
- Insulin-dependent diabetes affects the pancreas and impacts glucose metabolism.
- The underlying cause is decreased insulin secretion.
Diabetes Symptoms
- Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sudden onset and headaches; fruity breath odor is not a symptom.
- Characteristics of diabetes insipidus include polydipsia and polyuria with normal blood glucose.
Hyperglycemia Indicators
- Hyperglycemia during exercise typically occurs when blood glucose levels exceed 220 mg/dL.
- Signs of hyperglycemia include gradual onset, abdominal pain, and severe thirst.
Adrenal and Endocrine Disorders
- Addison's disease is defined by inadequate secretion of aldosterone and cortisol.
- Cushing's syndrome results from overproduction of cortisol.
- Acromegaly is caused by excess growth hormone.
Energy Sources and Metabolism
- Carbohydrates serve as the body's primary energy source.
- Parathyroid hormone primarily affects calcium metabolism.
- The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating overall body metabolism.
Exercise and Endocrine Responses
- Hypoglycemia during exercise often occurs if a person injects insulin without eating.
- The pituitary gland receives temperature change information from the hypothalamus.
Symptoms Distinction
- Fever is not a typical symptom associated with endocrine system pathology.
- Hyperglycemia symptoms excluding pallor/diaphoresis include gradual onset and severe thirst.
Pancreas and Pain Referral
- Pain in the left upper quadrant or generalized epigastric region may be caused by pancreas issues.
- During exercise, glucose release from the liver to the bloodstream increases.
Preventative Measures for Diabetes
- Diet and moderate exercise are key strategies for managing non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
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Description
Test your knowledge of exercise physiology with these flashcards. Covering topics like hyperthyroidism, hyperhidrosis, and diabetes management, this quiz is designed for students and enthusiasts alike. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of how physiological conditions affect exercise.
