Selenium Automation Framework: Data Driven, Keyword Driven & Hybrid (Hard)
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Questions and Answers

Which implementation of the POI library is used to read XLS files?

  • SXSSF
  • CSV
  • HSSF (correct)
  • XSSF
  • What is the purpose of the Keyword Driven Framework in Selenium?

  • To write instructions in an Excel sheet
  • To perform automated testing
  • To speed up testing process
  • To separate keywords for common set of functions and instructions (correct)
  • What is the role of the driver script in the Selenium Framework?

  • To read data from an Excel file
  • To perform UI operations
  • To store web element locators
  • To execute the test cases (correct)
  • Why do we need to create an object repository in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>To help in code maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the UIOperation class in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>To perform actions corresponding to keywords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the file extension for Excel files in the POI library?

    <p>.xlsx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ReadGuru99ExcelFile.java class in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>To read data from an Excel file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class is used to read an object repository file in the given code?

    <p>ReadObject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the perform method in the UIOperation class?

    <p>To click on a web element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to get the URL of the application in the UIOperation class?

    <p>gotoURL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to get the text of a web element in the UIOperation class?

    <p>getText</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the getObject method in the UIOperation class?

    <p>To find a web element by xpath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file format is being read in the ExecuteTest class?

    <p>.xlsx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the testLogin method in the ExecuteTest class?

    <p>To read test cases from an Excel file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework is used to separate data sets from the test case in Selenium?

    <p>Data Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of using a Selenium automation framework?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which library is commonly used to read or write Excel files in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>POI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Selenium automation framework?

    <p>To make code maintenance easy and efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework is a combination of Data Driven Framework and Keyword Driven Framework?

    <p>Hybrid Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of frameworks created by Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>Data Driven Framework, Keyword Driven Framework, Hybrid Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if code and data are placed at the same location in Selenium automation?

    <p>Code becomes neither reusable nor readable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework combines the advantages of both Keyword driven and Data driven frameworks?

    <p>Hybrid Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the HybridExecuteTest.java file in the Hybrid framework?

    <p>To replace the ExecuteTest.java file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file is used to maintain test cases in the Hybrid framework?

    <p>TestCase.xlsx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the UIOperation class in the Hybrid framework?

    <p>To perform operations on the UI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which framework allows manual testers to create test cases without coding in the framework?

    <p>Keyword Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using Excel files for maintaining test cases in the Hybrid framework?

    <p>Allows for data-driven testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework uses TestNG's data provider for test data?

    <p>Data Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ReadObject class in the Hybrid framework?

    <p>To read object repository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complete pictorial representation of the Hybrid framework?

    <p>Selenium Framework: Keyword Driven &amp; Hybrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    POI Library and Excel Files

    • Apache POI library is used for reading XLS files, specifically the HSSF implementation.
    • Excel files associated with POI typically use the .xls file extension.

    Selenium Framework Concepts

    • Keyword Driven Framework in Selenium allows for test automation using keywords to represent actions, facilitating easier test creation and maintenance.
    • The driver script is crucial in the Selenium Framework as it executes test cases and manages interactions between modules.
    • An object repository is necessary in the Selenium Framework to centralize element locators, enhancing the manageability of test scripts.

    UIOperation Class Functions

    • The UIOperation class serves multiple purposes including providing methods for common UI actions like click, input, or fetching text from web elements.
    • The perform method in the UIOperation class executes defined operations based on input keywords.
    • To fetch the URL of the application, the getURL method is utilized within the UIOperation class.
    • The getText method retrieves text from a specified web element.

    Executing Tests and Methods

    • The getObject method in the UIOperation class identifies and retrieves the necessary elements from the object repository.
    • The ExecuteTest class is designed to read Excel files, catering to data-driven tests where multiple sets of data can be evaluated.
    • The testLogin method within ExecuteTest verifies user login functionality, ensuring that test cases reflect desired behavior.

    Framework Types and Benefits

    • The Data Driven Framework facilitates separation between test logic and data sets, enhancing flexibility and reuse of test cases.
    • Benefits of a Selenium automation framework include improved test accuracy, reusability, and reduced maintenance efforts.
    • Common library for managing Excel files in Selenium WebDriver is Apache POI.

    Hybrid Framework Insights

    • The Hybrid Framework uniquely blends Data Driven and Keyword Driven approaches, creating an adaptable automation solution.
    • HybridExecuteTest.java file executes the test scenarios defined in the Hybrid framework, orchestrating test execution flow.
    • Test case management is maintained within a designated file in the Hybrid framework, enhancing organization and clarity.
    • The UIOperation class plays a pivotal role, providing modular functions for test automation within the Hybrid framework.
    • Manual testers can formulate test cases without coding through frameworks designed with user-friendly interfaces.

    Advantages of Using Excel

    • Using Excel files to manage test cases in the Hybrid framework provides structured data handling and ease of updates.
    • TestNG's data provider is leveraged for dynamic test data input, enabling parameterized testing in a streamlined manner.

    Additional Framework Characteristics

    • A pictorial representation exists that encapsulates the entirety of the Hybrid framework architecture, illustrating its components and data flow.

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    Test your knowledge of Excel file formats and learn how to read different types of Excel files using Java.

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