Excavation Workforce Calculation

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20 Questions

What is a key quality required for a good estimator according to the text?

Ability to interpret drawings and specifications

Which skill is NOT mentioned as a quality of a good estimator in the text?

Advanced mathematical skills

Why is patience considered important for an estimator based on the text?

To ensure accurate interpretation of drawings and specifications

How many mates and mazdoors are required to excavate 10m3 of hard soil in one day, based on the given information?

1 mate and 7 mazdoors

What is the quantity of dry mortar needed for 12mm plaster in CM 1:4 for an area of 100m2?

1.95 m3

How many bags of cement are required for the 12mm plaster in CM 1:4 for an area of 100m2?

11.5 bags

What is the main purpose of an estimate in a construction project?

Predicting or calculating approximate costs

How does the nature of estimation differ from the nature of costing?

Estimation involves uncertainties and assumptions, while costing is more accurate and based on real data.

Why are estimates necessary in construction projects?

To know the feasibility of the project based on available funds

What is one of the key functions performed by the estimate in construction projects?

Inviting tenders and quotations

Direct overhead costs are related to the day-to-day operations of a business.

False

Indirect overhead costs include expenses like office rental and utility bills.

True

Rent for business space is considered a direct overhead cost in construction.

False

Travel expenses are classified as direct overhead costs in construction.

False

Salaries and wages are considered part of administration costs in construction.

False

Government fees and licenses are typically categorized as indirect overhead costs.

True

Depreciation is an example of a direct overhead cost in the construction industry.

True

Professional services are usually categorized as direct overhead costs.

False

Accounting expenses are classified as direct overhead costs in construction.

False

Property taxes are considered part of administration costs in the construction industry.

False

Calculate the number of workers needed for excavating hard soil based on specified rates per worker. Determine the workforce required to complete the work in different timeframes.

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