3A2E3 C14 Obj 7
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Questions and Answers

Which type of trenching is used to protect workers in an excavation or trench?

  • Straight cut trenching without shoring
  • Open cut trenching without shoring
  • Sloped cut trenching without shoring
  • Straight cut trenching with shoring (correct)
  • What should be done prior to the commencement of any trenching?

  • Notify and locate utility companies (correct)
  • Hand-expose underground lines
  • Consult a professional engineer
  • Use a gas monitor
  • Where should access to the excavation be from?

  • The upwind side (correct)
  • The downwind side
  • The side with the most slope
  • The side with the least slope
  • What is the purpose of a ground disturbance permit for excavation or trenching?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with ground disturbance, excavation, and trenching?

    <p>Formation of a toxic or explosive atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a trench?

    <p>An excavation that is less than 3.7 m wide at the bottom, over 1.2 m deep, and of any length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the methods used to protect workers from the caving in, sloughing, or collapsing of walls or sides in an excavation or trench?

    <p>Shoring or sloping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with ground disturbance, excavation, and trenching?

    <p>Caving in of walls or sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of shoring in an excavation or trench?

    <p>To support the walls or sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of ground disturbance?

    <p>Any work, operation, or activity that results in a disturbance or displacement of the earth to a depth greater than 30 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a ground disturbance permit for excavation or trenching?

    <p>To comply with OH&amp;S Regulation and company procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When heavy equipment and structures are located near the trench, what should be done?

    <p>Consult a professional engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if overhead power lines are close to the excavation?

    <p>Protect or remove the power lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to ensure the trench is free of toxic or explosive gases?

    <p>Use a monitor capable of detecting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and the lower explosive limit (LET) of a hydrocarbon gas or vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with ground disturbance, excavation, and trenching?

    <p>Caving in of walls or sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a ground disturbance permit for excavation or trenching?

    <p>To secure or mitigate hazards associated with ground disturbance, excavation, and trenching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of ground disturbance?

    <p>Any work, operation, or activity that results in a disturbance or displacement of the earth to a depth greater than 30 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for workers in an excavation or trench?

    <p>Temporary protective structures shall be designed by a professional engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a ground disturbance permit for excavation or trenching?

    <p>To ensure that the work involving a disturbance of the ground does not result in any injury or loss of life to workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to protect overhead power lines close to the excavation?

    <p>They should be protected or removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trenching is NOT used to protect workers in an excavation or trench?

    <p>Trenching with straight sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hazards and Procedures for Excavation

    • An excavation is any cut, cavity, trench, or depression resulting from rock or soil removal.
    • A trench is an excavation less than 3.7m wide at the bottom, over 1.2m deep, and of any length.
    • Ground disturbance is any work that results in a disturbance or displacement of the earth greater than 30 cm.
    • Hazards associated with excavation include collapsing walls, contact with buried services, confined spaces, and falling objects.
    • Excavation methods such as shoring or sloping are used to protect workers from collapsing walls.
    • Shoring involves using aluminum, steel, or wood panels to support walls or sides of an excavation.
    • Sloping involves cutting back the excavation wall at an inclined angle away from the work area.
    • Trenching methods to protect workers include straight cut trenching with shoring and open cut trenching with proper sloping on the sides.
    • Ongoing observation of soil conditions is necessary due to variations caused by weather and time.
    • Prior to trenching, utility companies must be notified and utilities located, with protection or removal of overhead power lines if necessary.
    • All underground lines must be hand-exposed under the direction of the supervisor.
    • Workers in or around an open excavation or trench must follow a written ground disturbance or excavation permit to ensure safety and prevent harm to workers, the environment, and buried services or adjacent structures.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on excavation hazards and procedures with this quiz. Learn about common excavation definitions and permits while ensuring your understanding of safety precautions.

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