OSHA Module 11 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

___ soil has a high clay content and is very durable and strong.

cohesive

___ refers to the soil removed from an excavation.

spoils

Which of the following is an example of the dangers posed by excavations?

  • Cave-ins
  • Falling loads
  • All the above (correct)
  • Hazardous gases
  • Oxygen concentration in the air is considered deficient if it drops below ___%.

    <p>19.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before excavation work begins, employers must:

    <p>All the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Submerged soil or soil from which water is freely oozing may be classified as ___ soil.

    <p>type c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Heaving or squeezing would be indicated by which of the following signs?

    <p>Bulge at the bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of protection involves vertical sidewalls with horizontal struts?

    <p>Trench boxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shaping a moist or wet sample of soil into a ball and rolling it into threads is called a ___ test.

    <p>plasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Soil Types and Properties

    • Cohesive soil is characterized by high clay content, making it durable and strong.

    Excavation Terminology

    • Spoils refer to the soil that has been removed during an excavation process.

    Hazards of Excavation

    • Dangers posed by excavations can include various risks, categorized under "all the above."

    Air Quality Standards

    • Oxygen concentration is considered deficient in the air if it drops below 19.5%.

    Pre-Excavation Requirements

    • Before beginning excavation work, employers must fulfill certain obligations collectively categorized as "all the above."

    Soil Classification

    • Submerged soil or soil with freely oozing water is classified as Type C soil, indicating higher instability.

    Signs of Soil Movement

    • Heaving or squeezing in soil is suggested by a bulge at the bottom, indicating structural issues.

    Protection Methods in Excavation

    • Trench boxes are a method of protection that uses vertical sidewalls reinforced with horizontal struts.

    Soil Testing Methods

    • The plasticity test involves shaping a moist or wet soil sample into a ball and rolling it into threads to assess its plasticity characteristics.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards from OSHA Module 11. Each card presents important terms and definitions related to excavation safety. Perfect for those preparing for OSHA training or certification.

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