Exam Review - HRE 4M Chapters 1-8

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'ta ethika'?

  • The application of ethical guidelines to societal structures.
  • The philosophical study of character and conduct, focusing on virtue. (correct)
  • A set of rules derived from a specific cultural or societal norm.
  • The study of moral principles as defined by religious authority.

The 'Conceptual Framework of Action' primarily emphasizes which aspect of moral decision-making?

  • The adherence to pre-established moral laws and principles.
  • The detailed and careful consideration of various contributing agents and factors in any action. (correct)
  • The analysis of consequences and outcomes of actions.
  • The role of individual intention and subjective interpretation.

How does the concept of 'agape' most significantly differ from other forms of love?

  • It emphasizes a reciprocal and conditional exchange of emotions.
  • It is characterized by familial love and obligations.
  • It represents an unconditional, selfless concern for others. (correct)
  • It is primarily focused on romantic and affectionate relationships.

Which of the following best characterizes Richard Gula's approach to Christian ethics?

<p>An integration of scripture, tradition, and reason in moral decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central characteristic of 'religious determinism' regarding moral agency?

<p>It suggests that God's plan negates human freedom and responsibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'Catholic approach to ethics' from other ethical frameworks?

<p>It integrates faith, reason, tradition, and scripture in moral discernment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'Magisterial Teachings' within the Catholic tradition?

<p>To interpret and apply scripture and tradition to contemporary life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'eschatological ethics' uniquely influence moral considerations for believers?

<p>By framing moral life as a preparation for a future divine reality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'conscience' as a process, what does it entail?

<p>The continuous effort to examine, assess, and improve one's moral reasoning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the notion of 'moralitas' refer to?

<p>The internal value of an action based on the intention and circumstance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Common Good

A guiding principle that emphasizes the well-being and flourishing of the entire community over individual interests.

Human Dignity

The unique and inherent value of every human being, regardless of their circumstances or abilities.

Deontological Ethics

An ethical framework that focuses on the intentions and principles behind actions, regardless of the outcomes.

Teleological Ethics

The idea that the morality of an action is determined solely by its consequences.

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Magisterial Teachings

The teachings of the Catholic Church, passed down through tradition and Scripture, that guide moral reflection and action.

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Relational Ethics

A branch of ethics that emphasizes the importance of relationships in shaping moral behavior.

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Revelation

A theological concept referring to God's self-disclosure to humanity, often through sacred texts, prophets, and experiences.

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Exegesis

The process of interpreting sacred texts to understand their meaning and relevance for contemporary life.

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Conscience

A concept describing various ways moral development occurs, including internal reflection, external influences, and personal judgment.

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Temperance

The virtue of moderation and balance, particularly in the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.

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Study Notes

Exam Review - HRE 4M

  • Format: 2-hour exam, Multiple Choice, Short Answer, and Definitions/Significance questions
  • Sections: Parts A (Multiple Choice - 15 marks), B (Who/Where/What - 10 marks), C (Definitions & Significance - 35 marks), and D (Short Answer - 40 marks)
  • Materials: Scantron #2 for multiple choice, Foolscap paper for other sections (blue or black ink)
  • Chapters Covered: Chapters 1-8
  • Key Terms & Ideas: Agent, annulment, Beatitudes, Catholic approach to ethics, Catholic belief regarding common good, chastity, conceptual framework of action, conscience, decalogue, deontological ethics, determinism, eschatological ethics, exegesis, family foundation of moral life, first principle of natural law, hermeneutics, Aristotelian philosophy, humanism, John Calvin's beliefs, John's Gospel teachings, justice, Kantian ethics, Levinasian philosophy, love (agape), Luke's Gospel, magisterium, marriage, Matthew's view of Jesus, moral principle, moral relativism, moralitas, Moses, narcissism, natural law, O'Connell's "3 Consciences"
  • Magisterial Teachings: Relational ethics, religious determinism, revelation, Richard Gula, sacrament, vocation, symptoms of a misinformed conscience, ta ethika, teleological ethics, temperance, covenant structure (Thomas Aquinas)
  • Essay Topics: Living a just life according to the Sermon on the Mount and its significance (Ten Commandments, Jesus's teachings), the relationship between common good, norms, and maxims in our community; freedom and responsibility; connecting Aristotle's ethics to conscience and happiness; 3 deterministic theories that deny free will (naturalism, social determinism, predestination), and the Catholic position on these theories.

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