Catholic Social Teaching and Moral Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Stage 4 in moral development?

Fulfilling personal desires

Upholding laws for social stability (correct)

Pursuing universal ethics

Challenging social norms

What characterizes the Post-conventional Level of moral reasoning?

Decisions guided by personal principles and universal ethics (correct)

Focus on self-interest and punishment avoidance

Strict adherence to local laws

Morality based on societal approval

In Stage 5, what is the role of laws according to moral development?

To impose penalties on wrongdoers

To maintain the status quo of social hierarchy

To promote the welfare of society as social contracts (correct)

To be followed without question

What does the term 'subsidiarity' imply in Catholic Social Teaching (CST)?

Local communities should address their own issues Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in moral development is associated with abstract principles like justice and equality?

Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sacraments in a religious context?

To convey divine grace through sacred rituals Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the concept of a 'consistent ethic of life' in CST?

Protection of human life from conception to natural death Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Pre-conventional level of moral development?

Avoiding punishment and personal gain Signup and view all the answers

What principle of Catholic Social Teaching prioritizes the needs of the poor and vulnerable?

Preferential Option for the Poor Signup and view all the answers

Which level of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development emphasizes self-interest?

Pre-conventional Level Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of CST emphasizes the importance of community relationships for a fulfilled life?

The Common Good Signup and view all the answers

What principle advocates for decisions to be made at the most immediate local level?

Subsidiarity and Participation Signup and view all the answers

What does the consistent ethic of life in CST promote?

Protection and valuation of human life Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Kohlberg's moral development focuses on avoiding punishment?

Obedience and Punishment Orientation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the economy according to CST?

Meeting the needs of people Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the Pre-conventional Level is characterized by actions driven by self-interest?

Instrumental Relativist Orientation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Stage 4 in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Maintaining social order Signup and view all the answers

Which principle from Catholic Social Teaching emphasizes responsibility towards others?

Solidarity Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the rights of workers according to Catholic Social Teaching?

Inheriting wealth Signup and view all the answers

Which level in Kohlberg's moral development theory is characterized by decisions made to gain rewards?

Pre-conventional level Signup and view all the answers

Which statement distinguishes laws from morals?

Laws are enforced by the government; morals are personal principles. Signup and view all the answers

What does the moral responsibility entail?

To act according to personal or societal moral principles Signup and view all the answers

Which sacrament is NOT considered as part of the Sacraments at the Service of Communion?

Baptism Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Church’s advocacy for wealth sharing?

To ensure support for the common good Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CST is grounded in the inherent dignity of every person.
Subsidiarity and participation: Local communities should be empowered to make decisions at the most immediate level.
Solidarity: Support and care for each other as "brothers' and sisters' keepers."
Preferential Option for the Poor: Prioritise the needs of the poor and vulnerable.
Human Dignity: We are made in God's image, with inherent dignity.
Care for Our Common Home: Responsibility for caring for the world.
The Common Good: Living life fully through community relationships.
Consistent Ethic of Life: Protects human life from conception to natural death.
Purpose of the Economy: The economy should serve people, not just corporate profits or government interests.

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Developer: Lawrence Kohlberg developed the theory of moral development focusing on stages of moral reasoning.
Levels of Moral Development:
- Pre-conventional: Moral reasoning is based on self-interest, avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.
  - Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment
  - Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist
- Conventional: Moral reasoning prioritizes maintaining social order and gaining social approval.
  - Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
  - Stage 4: Authority and Social Order
- Post-conventional: Moral reasoning is based on personal principles and universal ethics.
  - Stage 5: Social Contract
  - Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles

Sacraments

Sacraments: Sacred rituals or ceremonies conveying divine grace. Examples include baptism, confirmation, and marriage.
Commitment: A promise or pledge of faithfulness.
Signify: To be a symbol of something.
Ministry: Religious service performed by an individual or group.

Post-Conventional Moral Development

Decisions based on personal principles and ethics, even if they conflict with laws or norms.
Economy's purpose: The economy should serve people, not just profits.
Consistent ethic of life (CST): Protection for human life from conception to death.
Subsidiarity: Supporting local communities to solve own problems.
Moral Development - Social Order: Individuals act to maintain social order.

Other Key Concepts

Priority in society (CST): Prioritising the poor and vulnerable.
Pre-conventional level description: Acting to avoid punishment or gaining rewards.
Repentance lesson: Ignoring Scriptures would also ignore someone rising from the dead.
Morality: Personal principles of right and wrong.
Conscience: Inner sense of right and wrong.
Justice: Fairness and right treatment for all.
Moral response to unfair treatment: Guided by a sense of fairness and justice.
Sacraments at Service of Communion: Strengthen Christian community and serve others.
Morals, moral responsibility, moral decision-making: Commitment to act morally
Similarity of law and morality: Both aim to guide behavior and protect society.
Vocation: A calling reflecting one's passions and values which can change with life experiences.
Covenant definition: A solemn promise.
Old Testament covenant example: Covenant between God and Noah.
Church's Role: Promoting social justice, equal dignity, and common good.
Water symbolism (Holy Spirit): Cleansing and life-giving action in baptism.
Common good (Church's role): Promoting respect for human dignity and addressing social inequalities.
Solidarity: Supporting others, especially the poor and vulnerable.
Sacraments: Examples include Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage for the Catholic Church.
Importance of the Poor: Emphasis on their needs and care in CST.
Image of God: Recognizing and respecting everyone's dignity and worth.
Oil Symbolism (Holy Spirit): Represents unity with Jesus.

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Description

Explore the key principles of Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development. This quiz examines critical concepts such as human dignity, solidarity, and the purpose of the economy, as well as stages of moral reasoning. Test your understanding of these important moral frameworks.