Exam 3 Study Guide: Nursing Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What are common signs of cellulitis?

  • Localized swelling and redness (correct)
  • Increased heart rate and fever (correct)
  • Purulent drainage and necrosis (correct)
  • All of the above

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of valacyclovir?

  • Preventing protein synthesis in viruses
  • Inhibition of viral DNA synthesis (correct)
  • Blocking viral entry into cells
  • Enhancing host immune response

What are the common adverse effects of crystalloid solutions?

  • Electrolyte imbalances (correct)
  • Hypercalcemia and dehydration
  • Fluid overload and edema (correct)
  • Hypotension and tachycardia

Which of the following statements is true about second-generation antihistamines?

<p>They have a lower risk of anticholinergic effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these conditions may be treated with first-generation cephalosporins?

<p>Streptococcal infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential adverse reactions of giving an intravenous bolus?

<p>Phlebitis at the injection site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indications suggest the need for monitoring IV antibiotics?

<p>Signs of infection and effectiveness assessments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effects are associated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)?

<p>Rash and hyperkalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nursing considerations when administering IV potassium?

<p>Dilute potassium before administration (C), Monitor for signs of hyperkalemia during infusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) is accurate?

<p>It aims to reduce complications and improve surgical outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IV site/access

Locations on the body where intravenous (IV) medication or fluids are delivered.

Cellulitis signs

Recognizable symptoms including redness, swelling, warmth, pain at the infection site.

First-generation cephalosporins

Antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections, often skin or soft tissue infections.

TMP-SMX (Bactrim)

Antibiotic combination treatment for certain bacterial infections.

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Antihistamines treat

Medications that relieve allergy symptoms and reduce inflammation.

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Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP)

A program aiming to improve surgical outcomes and patient safety.

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Hypotonic IV fluid

IV solution with a lower concentration of solutes than blood.

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IV potassium replacement

Infusion of potassium solution to treat low potassium levels.

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Crystalloid solutions adverse effects

Potential side effects due to the infusion of fluids, including swelling and fluid overload.

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Treatment for genital herpes

Antiviral medications like valacyclovir are commonly used to manage and suppress outbreaks.

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Study Notes

Exam 3 Study Guide

  • Exam 3 covers material from weeks 5-8, Sherpath lessons, EAQs, and PowerPoint slides.
  • The exam has 45 questions totaling 82 points. Some questions have multiple parts.
  • Students should review all OSMOSIS videos for medications.
  • Comprehensive review of Sherpath lessons, EAQs, and PowerPoint slides is necessary for the exam.

Key Topics

  • IV sites/access (SG#3): Review at 12:15 in the recording
  • Signs of Cellulitis (SG#4): Review at 15:40 in the recording
  • First-generation cephalosporins (SG#14): Review at 18:35. Review all that apply.
  • TMP-SMX (Bactrim) (SG#24): Review at 20:40 in the recording.
  • Antihistamines (SG#19): Review at 22:50 in the recording.
  • Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) (SG#28): Review at 24:37 in the recording.
  • Epidural catheter (SG#31 & 32): Review at 25:48 in the recording.
  • Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) (SG#39): Review at 27:10 in the recording.
  • Smoking and Vaping complications (SG#40): Review at 29:48 in the recording.
  • Valacyclovir MOA (SG#1 & 2): Review at 32:02 in the recording.
  • Hypotonic IV solutions (SG#7): Review at 32:50 in the recording.
  • RN interventions for IV potassium (SG#8): Review at 33:23 in the recording.
  • Crystalloid solutions adverse effects (SG#9): Review at 34:12 in the recording.
  • Treatment for genital herpes (SG#11): Review at 35:32.
  • Nursing considerations for IV antivirals (SG#43): Review at 35:48. Note there's a section on intravenous boluses (SG #12).
  • MOA of Cephalosporins (SG#13): Review at 36:28 in the recording.
  • Macrolides (SG# 22 & 23): Review at 37:21. Review side effects.
  • MOA of Cephalosporins (SG#13): Review at 38:28 in the recording.
  • Second-generation antihistamines (SG#21): Review at 40:18 in the recording.
  • Favorite Antiemetic (SG#37): Review at 42:18 in the recording.
  • Promethazine (SG#36): Review at 43:30 in the recording.
  • National safety goals for surgery (SG#29): Review at 43:41.
  • Cellulitis (IV Therapy PPT): Review clinical findings at 4:00 in the recording
  • Reasons for administering IV medications (IV Therapy PPT): Review at 5:00 in the recording
  • Antidotes for drugs reviewed in class: Review all relevant drugs and their antidotes
  • Hypotonic IV fluid: Review at 7:00 in the recording.
  • RN interventions for IV potassium replacement: Review at 8:00 in the recording.
  • Crystalloid solutions adverse effects: Review at 8:00 in the recording.
  • patient cues for decreasing IV therapy: Review at 9:00 in the recording.

Additional Topics

  • Valacyclovir MOA and side effects: (page 2)
  • Contraindications for valacyclovir and acyclovir: (page 3)
  • Side effects of acyclovir and valacyclovir: (page 4)
  • Safe IV sites: (page 4)
  • Clinical findings for cellulitis:(page 5)
  • Reasons for administering IV medications: (page 5)
  • Antidotes for drugs: Review all relevant drugs and their antidotes. (page 5)
  • Hypotonic solutions and their uses/ side effects: (page 6)
  • First generation cephalosporins: Review uses and side effects (page 9)
  • Cephalosporin MOA /Side Effects: (page 15)
  • Penicillins: Review MOA, spectrum, and administration (page 15)
  • Tetracyclines and Glycylcyclines side effects: (page 16)
  • Common side effects of Macrolides:(page 17)
  • Indications for TMP-SMX: (page 18)
  • Side effects of TMP-SMX / Bactrim: (page 21)
  • Contraindications for ondansetron: (page 21)
  • MOA for promethazine: (page 27)
  • MOA of ondansetron: (page 28)
  • RN role in pre-op, intra-op, and post-op phases: (page 30)
  • Prophylaxis against surgery-related VTEs: (page 30)
  • Patient safety in surgery: (page 23)
  • Safety concerns for epidural catheter: (page 24)
  • Preventing PE after surgery: (page 25)
  • Effects of street drugs on anesthesia:(page 26)
  • Dronabinol: Side effects and use with chemotherapy (page 26)
  • Purpose of team steps:(page 23)
  • Pulmonary function test (PFTs): components and uses (page 31).
  • Blood type and crossmatch significance: (page 32)
  • Important considerations during IV antiviral administration: (page 32)

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Related Documents

170 B Exam 3 Study Guide PDF

Description

This study guide covers key topics for Exam 3, including IV access, signs of cellulitis, first-generation cephalosporins, and more from weeks 5-8. Students should review OSMOSIS videos and Sherpath lessons to prepare for this comprehensive exam. The exam includes 45 questions with multiple parts totaling 82 points.

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