Exam 3 Flashcards: Computer Applications
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Exam 3 Flashcards: Computer Applications

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Questions and Answers

Local applications can be accessed on the computers on which they are installed.

True

Embedded objects such as menu commands and content placeholders cannot be inserted into a presentation.

False

Big data is processed using relational databases.

False

A software suite is a single program that has modules for business applications such as word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relational databases consist of a collection of tables where items are organized in columns and rows.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Programs are only considered restricted by copyright laws if the author has applied for legal protections.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An EULA grants permission for one installation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to run a program's source code, it must be translated into machine language.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preinstalled programs and apps may be included as part of a marketing agreement between the device's manufacturer and a software development company.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Waterfall method is an example of agile development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

HTML coding does not allow for lists using bullets; all lists must be numbered.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When including an image in HTML code, you would use the <tag>.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use CSS to create the formatting of webpages on different devices.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before you name your website, you will need to do a search for other sites using that name and then purchase a domain name or register the name from a website builder.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

After you have finished designing and creating your website, you need to index it and place it on an FTP so all will be able to access it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Astrobee was the first autonomous flights on the International Space Station.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facebook has banned political ads due to the inaccuracy in information they contain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security experts see online voting as the best way to include persons that cannot get to voting booths.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It has been reported that the internet is safe for minors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

56% of Americans agree that it is okay for law enforcement officers to use face recognition technology to identify criminals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microsoft Office, Apple iWork, and OpenOffice are examples of software suites.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a desktop or laptop computer, you should uninstall a program or app by using your system's file management program to delete the folder containing the program's files.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A copyright is an originator's exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, or sell intellectual property.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you log into your email with your username and password, you log into a static website since the look and feel is the same each time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

UX refers to the focus on the user's reaction and interaction to a product, including efficiency, effectiveness, and ease of use.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research has shown that the age of 25 is the best age to start an entrepreneur business.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

California has a bill to halt facial recognition on body cams.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facebook is working on a new cryptocurrency named Pisces.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Apple App Store is malware-proof.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Google's BERT AI natural language processing has been obsoleted by its new AI natural language processing named CHRIS.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

You want to share information about an upcoming event by creating a short promotional video. Which type of app might you use to create the video?

<p>Graphics and media</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of app would most likely NOT be found included in a productivity suite?

<p>Browser</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a relational database, data is organized into rows of data called:

<p>Records</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid app source (store) for Android users?

<p>Google Play Store</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you pay for Apache OpenOffice?

<p>You pay nothing, it's free.</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ refers to a program that is copyrighted and provided at no cost, but the developer retains all rights to the product.

<p>Freeware</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a phase in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

<p>Converting</p> Signup and view all the answers

System development activities often are grouped into larger categories called ______.

<p>Phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agile and RAD is a(n) ______ software development methodology.

<p>Adaptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tools that developers can use to build apps that work on multiple platforms, rather than writing different code for Android or iPhone devices are called ______ tools.

<p>cross-platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) lets you change the ____ of a website.

<p>Appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would most likely be a static website?

<p>Historical facts page</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ tags describe an older HTML tag whose continued use is discouraged because newer techniques have been created to accomplish the same result.

<p>Deprecated</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you can click a button on a website to run code to change the font size, the code that changes the font dynamically probably is:

<p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ are programming languages used to code webpage scripts, such as Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, or C#.

<p>Scripting Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these usually is NOT collected by a website analytics tool?

<p>Names of website visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is large and complex data sources that defy easy handling with traditional data processing methods.

<p>Big Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most programming languages being used today are ____ or procedural languages.

<p>Third Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is a non-profit organization that makes it easy for content creators to license and share their work by supplying easy to understand copyright licenses; the creator chooses the conditions under which the work can be used.

<p>Creative Commons</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is a predictive software development methodology.

<p>Waterfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ruby and SQL are examples of what type of language?

<p>4GL or Task-Oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a popular language for writing client-side scripts or scripts that run in your browser to control a webpage's behavior?

<p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing an app for a specific purpose and device that would run even when the computer is not connected to the internet. What app type should be developed?

<p>Native app</p> Signup and view all the answers

In OOP, a(n) ____ defines the format of an object and the actions the object can perform?

<p>Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a paper published on Arxis, researchers from Google Brain are training AI to recognize ____.

<p>Smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is projected that the US workers will need protection from ____ in the future.

<p>Automation or Robots</p> Signup and view all the answers

YouTube removed 17,000 channels and 100,000 videos for violating their ____ rule.

<p>Hate speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outback Steakhouse is using ____ on its staff.

<p>Surveillance Cameras or Cameras</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aerodynamic ____ designed using software from Neural Concept, broke two university human-powered world speed records.

<p>Bike or bicycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three of the five Software Development Life Cycle phases.

<p>Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation (deployment), Support/Security (maintenance)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Software Applications and Development

  • Local applications are accessible only on the installed computers.
  • Embedded objects like menu commands and content placeholders can be integrated into presentations.
  • Big data typically requires specialized processing techniques, not just relational databases.
  • A software suite comprises multiple business application modules, not just a single program.
  • Relational databases organize data into structured tables consisting of rows and columns.
  • Copyright grants the originator exclusive rights to reproduce or sell their intellectual property.
  • An End User License Agreement (EULA) typically permits one installation of software.
  • Any software can be considered copyrighted, irrespective of the author's application for legal protection.

Web Development and HTML

  • Use CSS for responsive webpage formatting across various devices.
  • Websites must be thoroughly searched for name availability before domain registration.
  • HTML coding supports both numbered and bullet lists.
  • Use of the tag is required to include images in HTML.
  • Some HTML tags are deprecated due to newer alternatives being available.

User Experience and Online Interactions

  • UX focuses on how users interact with a product, prioritizing efficiency and ease of use.
  • Static websites, like a historical facts page, feature consistent layouts compared to dynamic sites that change frequently.

Data Management

  • In relational databases, data is categorized into records, fields, and tables.
  • Big Data refers to extensive data sets that are complex and not easily managed by conventional methods.

Programming and Software Tools

  • Agile and RAD represent adaptive software development methodologies.
  • Cross-platform tools allow developers to create software compatible with multiple systems without rewriting code.
  • JavaScript is commonly used to control webpage behavior and modify visual elements dynamically.

Cybersecurity and Privacy

  • The majority of Americans support law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology for criminal identification.
  • Concerns about online voting and the internet's safety for minors are prevalent; experts express skepticism about their security.

Miscellaneous Topics

  • Tools like customer analytics typically avoid collecting identifiable names of website visitors.
  • Creative Commons facilitates easier licensing for content creators, simplifying copyright management.
  • The Waterfall model is a traditional, linear approach to software development, while methodologies like the SDLC outline various software project phases.

Advancements in Technology

  • A new autonomous flight technology called Astrobee has made its debut on the International Space Station.
  • Significant changes in social media policies, such as Facebook's approach to political ads, reflect ongoing challenges in managing misinformation.
  • YouTube has applied strict measures to combat hate speech on its platform.

Environmental Innovations

  • Advanced designs in aerodynamics are showcased, with innovations like a software-designed bike breaking speed records in human-powered categories.

Recent Developments

  • Companies like Outback Steakhouse are implementing surveillance camera systems to monitor staff activities effectively.

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Test your understanding of key concepts in computer applications with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition for various terms, helping you to reinforce your knowledge before the exam. Perfect for quick revision.

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