Module 1 Computer Applications Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which company was the first to develop a computer meant for personal use?

Apple

How is a microprocessor different from an integrated circuit?

Microprocessors are faster, smaller, and less expensive than integrated circuits.

Which option lists the computer components in order from oldest to newest?

vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, personal computers

New cars use embedded computers to make driving safer.

True Signup and view all the answers

Embedded computers usually are small and have limited hardware but enhance the capabilities of everyday devices.

True Signup and view all the answers

What example could Emma show her mother to prove that computers are everywhere?

Her coffeemaker that she has set to turn on and make coffee every morning at the same time. Signup and view all the answers

What technology can collect information to make decisions, reach conclusions, and combine information in new ways?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the developers' goal in teaching the computer in the movie Wargames?

The developers were using artificial intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

Watson was using augmented reality to solve problems on Jeopardy.

False Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional space.

Virtual Reality (VR) Signup and view all the answers

What is the app using when it shows restaurants and shops based on your location?

Augmented reality Signup and view all the answers

What technology could Margot and Tomas use to experience the Swiss Alps without flying there?

Virtual reality (VR) Signup and view all the answers

A smart refrigerator can use _____ to detect when you are running low on milk.

Sensors Signup and view all the answers

How should Tameka's partner decide which technology to use to get her to the hospital?

He should choose a navigation app with artificial intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

To become a digital citizen, you only have to buy a piece of technology.

False Signup and view all the answers

How do advertisers use data to know which products would appeal to individuals?

They track your Facebook and Instagram posts and 'likes.' Signup and view all the answers

Which science combines technology and engineering?

Robotics Signup and view all the answers

What might be a reservation when experiencing a self-driving car?

Self-driving cars contribute to accidents caused by distracted driving. Signup and view all the answers

Which technology assists users that have a visual disability?

Screen Readers Signup and view all the answers

What technology can Akira use to create written documents without using a keyboard?

Speech recognition software Signup and view all the answers

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires public schools to purchase adaptive technologies.

False Signup and view all the answers

You can avoid electronic waste by replacing devices every time a new version comes out.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of green computing?

Purchase and use products with an ENERGY STAR label. Signup and view all the answers

What can your company do to reduce electronic waste by 10 percent?

Use sleep modes and other power management features for computers and devices. Signup and view all the answers

Which technology career may be a good fit for someone with strong people skills?

Technology sales Signup and view all the answers

Which technology careers could Taran explore?

Help desk support Signup and view all the answers

What career is a match for someone interested in protecting data from threats?

Digital forensics Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe an intelligent workplace?

It uses technology to enable workers to connect and communicate. Signup and view all the answers

An intelligent workplace uses technology to allow workers to be productive whether they are in the office or working from home.

True Signup and view all the answers

What type of classroom allows students to submit work online and collaborate on projects?

Intelligent classroom Signup and view all the answers

What will the local community college likely need to purchase to increase its online offerings?

Learning management system (LMS) Signup and view all the answers

What could be a problem with your online career profile?

A humorous profile name Signup and view all the answers

What technology can be suggested to speed production in a company losing sales?

Computer-aided manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

How do delivery drivers meet customer-selected delivery timelines?

They use a GPS to avoid traffic delays. Signup and view all the answers

What is a mobile health app (mHealth)?

A mobile health app enables patients to manage their health remotely. Signup and view all the answers

What type of technology does Simone's health care provider encourage patients to engage with?

A mobile health app (mHealth) Signup and view all the answers

A digital citizen is familiar with how to use technology to become an educated and productive member of the digital world.

True Signup and view all the answers

How do AI and your learning process compare?

Both use past experiences to predict likely outcomes and responses. Signup and view all the answers

How can technology help Angeline compete in a hearing world?

Captioning software can be used to transcribe what is being said. Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not.

The digital divide Signup and view all the answers

Which job should Juan apply for to protect data from threats?

Information security Signup and view all the answers

An intelligent workplace uses technology to enable workers to connect to networks and communicate.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a learning management system (LMS) used for?

To manage courses and facilitate online learning. Signup and view all the answers

What technology allows students to work collaboratively and create presentations?

Technology for online collaboration. Signup and view all the answers

What technology can Daniella use to track her package?

The code on the package that is scanned at each leg of the journey. Signup and view all the answers

How does technology help people with disabilities become more independent in transportation?

Automated vehicles will be developed. Signup and view all the answers

What technology is being used to send emails about tracking packages?

Scan code Signup and view all the answers

Which technology device could be used to view a patient's internal organs?

Ingestible camera Signup and view all the answers

The need for visits to the doctor's office is increased by mobile health.

False Signup and view all the answers

How will mHealth help Andy control his diabetes?

He will receive text reminders to take his medications and check his insulin. Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is designed for use in manufacturing?

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications Signup and view all the answers

What types of tasks are ideal for robots to perform?

Repetitive tasks Signup and view all the answers

How do delivery companies track packages?

They use code-scanning technology. Signup and view all the answers

What should teachers consider to increase retention in math courses?

A learning management system Signup and view all the answers

In a large business, the _____ Department ensures that all computer operations run smoothly.

Information Technology Signup and view all the answers

What can the professor use to allow Dave and Pietro to complete their course while on duty?

A learning management system (LMS) Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when creating your online profile for potential employers?

Using humor or informal names. Signup and view all the answers

What can the company do to speed production?

Computer-aided manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

How do delivery drivers meet delivery timelines selected by customers?

They use a GPS to avoid traffic delays. Signup and view all the answers

What technology allows patients to access their health records online?

A mobile health app (mHealth) Signup and view all the answers

The first generation of computers used microprocessors.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an embedded computer?

Adaptive cruise control system Signup and view all the answers

_____ is an environment where processors are embedded in objects that communicate via the Internet.

The Internet of Things Signup and view all the answers

What technology is used in flight simulators for astronaut training?

Virtual reality Signup and view all the answers

How can technology help Angeline compete in a hearing world?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the digital divide?

The gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computer Applications Overview

Apple introduced the first personal computer, the Apple II, in 1978, developed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
Microprocessors are distinguished from integrated circuits by being faster, smaller, and less expensive.

Evolution of Computer Generations

Computer components evolved from vacuum tubes to transistors, then to integrated circuits, followed by microprocessors, culminating in personal computers.

Embedded Computing

Embedded computers in modern vehicles enhance safety features, such as backup cameras and electronic stability control.
Everyday devices utilize small embedded computers that enhance functionality, often labeled as IoT-enabled or smart devices.

Artificial Intelligence Awareness

Artificial Intelligence (AI) enables computers to collect information, make decisions, and learn from scenarios.
Developers in the 1980s used AI to teach computers strategic games in movies like Wargames.
Watson, a computer featured on Jeopardy, utilized AI, not augmented reality, to answer questions.

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)

Virtual Reality (VR) simulates three-dimensional environments, and is utilized for immersive experiences without physical presence.
Augmented reality leverages real-time data to enhance user experiences, such as displaying restaurant locations relative to a user's position.

Smart Technology and Sensors

Smart refrigerators can detect low inventory using sensors and communicate wirelessly.
Navigation apps using AI help users find optimal routes based on real-time conditions.

Impact of Technology on Society and Careers

The role of Robotics combines technology and engineering to streamline processes.
Self-driving cars raise concerns about accidents related to distracted driving.
Screen readers assist visually impaired users, enabling them to engage with digital content.

Environmental Considerations

Green computing involves purchasing ENERGY STAR labeled products to promote sustainability.
Reducing electronic waste through power management features aligns with eco-friendly practices.

Education and Collaboration in Technology

Learning Management Systems (LMS) support online collaboration and remote access to educational resources, enhancing the learning experience.
Social media can be used for community engagement, such as creating hashtags for local projects.

Health Technology

Mobile health (mHealth) applications provide patients with access to health records and medication reminders via their devices.
Ingestible cameras are a technological advancement in the medical field to view internal organs.

Employment and Networking

Building a professional online presence requires careful profile management and the use of LinkedIn as a networking tool.
Information security careers focus on data protection against threats, appealing to those interested in technology.

Accessibility and Inclusion

Assistive technologies comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by providing tools like captioning software for the hearing impaired.
The digital divide highlights disparities in access to technology and Internet resources.

Manufacturing and Production Technology

Computer-aided manufacturing helps increase production efficiency by streamlining manufacturing processes.
Using GPS technology enables efficient delivery routing to meet customer timelines.

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Description

Test your knowledge on computer applications with these flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts in computer history, microprocessors, and essential computer components. Perfect for beginners looking to enhance their understanding of computer technology.