Evolution of Vascular Plants: Ferns and Lycophytes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of roots in vascular plants?

  • To capture solar energy
  • To absorb water and nutrients from the soil (correct)
  • To produce spores
  • To increase surface area for photosynthesis

Which type of roots originates from stem tissue?

  • Primary root
  • Secondary root
  • Lateral root
  • Adventitious root (correct)

What category do leaves fall under based on the number of veins they have?

  • Microphylls and Gymnosperms
  • Megaphylls and Monilophyta
  • Monilophyta and Gymnosperms
  • Microphylls and Megaphylls (correct)

What are sporophylls?

<p>Modified leaves with sporangia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are clusters of sporangia on the undersides of sporophylls in ferns?

<p>Sori (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leaves have a highly branched vascular system?

<p>Megaphylls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Microphylls and Megaphylls?

<p>The number of veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant organs anchor vascular plants and enable them to absorb water and nutrients?

<p>Roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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