Evolution of Vascular Plants: Ferns and Lycophytes

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8 Questions

What is the main function of roots in vascular plants?

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

Which type of roots originates from stem tissue?

Adventitious root

What category do leaves fall under based on the number of veins they have?

Microphylls and Megaphylls

What are sporophylls?

Modified leaves with sporangia

Which structures are clusters of sporangia on the undersides of sporophylls in ferns?

Sori

Which type of leaves have a highly branched vascular system?

Megaphylls

What is the main difference between Microphylls and Megaphylls?

The number of veins

Which plant organs anchor vascular plants and enable them to absorb water and nutrients?

Roots

Learn about the evolution of vascular plants such as ferns and lycophytes. Explore how vascular tissue allowed plants to grow tall and the characteristics of seedless vascular plants. Delve into the phylum Monilophyta, including ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns.

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