90 Questions
What was the role of indigenous women in nursing according to the text?
They played a vital role as nurses and midwives
What was significant about Charlotte Edith Anderson Monterey?
She was the first indigenous nurse
Why was Bernice Redman unable to attend nursing in Canada in the 1940s?
Racial discrimination prevented her from pursuing nursing in Canada
When did the first Black nurses graduate from a nursing program in Canada?
1948
What is the focus of Descriptive Phenomenology?
Exploring the meaning of experiences of health, healing, and illness
What was the perception of nurses during the mid-1800s through World War I?
Noble, moral, religious, virginal, and self-sacrificing
What is the main goal of Critical Social Theory?
To challenge and disrupt the status quo and assumptions
Why is it important to know the history of nursing according to the text?
To understand political, social, and economic influences on the profession
What is the role of social discourses?
To perpetuate knowledge through written and spoken language
What was the role of indigenous healers in nursing?
Played a vital role as nurses and midwives
What is the concept of oppression related to?
Reducing, immobilizing, and molding people to effect their subordination
Where was Charlotte Edith Anderson Monterey accepted as a nurse?
New York
What is the implication of historical images in nursing recruitment?
They can provide both inspiration and dissonance
What was the policy towards indigenous peoples' healing knowledge and practice according to the text?
There was a policy of assimilation and suppression of indigenous healing knowledge and practice
What is the future implication to shift the image of nursing according to the text?
Emphasize nursing’s unique body of knowledge defined through research
What was the significance of Bernice Redman in the nursing profession?
She was the first black nurse to be awarded the Victoria Order of Nurses in Canada
What do social norms and expectations provide within society?
A system of social control
What is the focus of Interpretive Phenomenology?
Examining contextual features of people's lived experiences
What is the role of social construction in society?
To create and accept ideas in society
What is the implication for nursing recruitment according to the text?
The need for contemporary images for nursing recruitment
What is the focus of social justice approach in nursing?
Advocating for the redistribution of opportunities and resources for vulnerable people
Which type of knowing in nursing involves recognizing social and political problems of injustice or inequity?
Emancipatory Knowing
What is the primary focus of ethical knowing in nursing?
Moral choices and what ought to be done
What distinguishes professional behaviors in nursing?
Functioning autonomously and commitment to advanced study
What is the central focus of providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care in nursing?
Ensuring patient safety and well-being
What is the main emphasis of aesthetic knowing in nursing?
A deeper appreciation of the whole person or situation
What is the primary goal of personal knowing in nursing?
Concerns self-understanding, empathy, and compassion
What is the key distinction between equality and equity in nursing?
Equality ensures equal sharing amongst people, while equity requires redistribution of access and resources for vulnerable people
What is the primary focus of promoting justice in nursing professional values?
Advocating for fairness and equity in healthcare
What is the primary focus of emancipatory knowing in nursing?
Recognizing social and political problems of injustice or inequity
Which position involves the client resting on their back with good standing alignment?
Supine/Dorsal Recumbent position
What is the primary focus of Client Centered Care in nursing?
Maintaining the client's dignity, independence, preferences, privacy, and safety
What is the primary purpose of using trochanter rolls, hand rolls, and pillows in patient positioning?
To enhance comfort
What is the main purpose of the Nursing Process?
To assist nurses in identifying health-related concerns and attaining health outcomes
When is it safe to manually lift a patient according to the text?
When the patient is cooperative and unlikely to move suddenly
What does the Assessment phase of the Nursing Process involve?
Collecting data to fully understand the patient's needs
What is the key focus of the Diagnoses phase in the Nursing Process?
Analyzing to determine key issues and make a judgement
What is the recommended assessment before planning a client for ambulation?
Assess the client's baseline vital signs
What is the primary purpose of using positioning devices such as pillows and foot boards/foot boots?
To maintain good body alignment and comfort
What are the core components of Approach to Care in nursing?
Dignity, Independence, Preferences, Privacy, Safety
During perineal-genital care for males, what is the correct order of washing and drying?
Wash urethral meatus, wash and dry penis, retract foreskin (if uncircumcised), wash and dry scrotum, wash and dry upper/inner thigh
When dressing a client, what is the correct order for removing pants?
Remove foot wear first, then ideally place in supine and ask client to lift hips
What should be assessed regarding oral hygiene?
Color, hydration, lips, breath, discolored teeth coated tongue
What is a recommended oral hygiene intervention for individuals with dementia/cognitive impairment?
Regular dental check-ups and maintaining hydration
What is the recommended positioning for oral care in individuals with swallowing problems?
Lying on their side with a towel placed on the pillow, at about 45-60 degree angle
What is the primary focus of nursing practice according to the text?
Promoting client well-being
What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) as mentioned in the text?
Establishing requirements for entry to practice
What is an essential step for performing nurse clinical judgment according to the text?
Developing a hypothesis
What is the focus of leadership in nursing as per the text?
Providing and facilitating care
What is emphasized as essential during bed making in nursing according to the text?
Incorporating infection prevention and control practices
Which factor is used to predict pressure sore risk based on sensory perception and nutrition?
Braden Scale
What is a common respiratory change due to immobility?
Hypostatic pneumonia
What is a metabolic change due to immobility?
Impaired immunity
What is a common musculoskeletal change due to immobility?
Disuse atrophy
What is a key factor contributing to the formation of pressure ulcers?
Pressure slowing blood flow
What are the three types of range of motion (ROM) mentioned in the text?
Active, passive, and a combination of both
Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing hygiene practices in the text?
Educational background
What is the recommended position for perineal-genital care for females according to the text?
Dorsal recumbent position
What is the primary focus of infection control measures in hygiene care?
Determine PPE required
What is the purpose of ongoing assessment of clients during bathing according to the text?
Assess physical status, emotional response, ROM, and changes from baseline
What is the primary focus of Client Centered Care in nursing?
Empowering the client and involving them in their care plan
What is the key focus of the Diagnoses phase in the Nursing Process?
Identifying key issues and making a judgement
What is the primary purpose of the Nursing Process?
To identify health-related concerns and attain health outcomes
What is the primary focus of infection control measures in hygiene care?
Ensuring the safety and well-being of patients and healthcare providers
What is the recommended assessment before planning a client for ambulation?
Assessing the patient's physical ability and any potential risks
What is the recommended assessment before planning a client for ambulation?
Assessing the client's activity tolerance, strength, coordination, balance & environment for safety
What is the primary focus of nursing practice according to the text?
Providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care
When is it safe to manually lift a patient according to the text?
When the patient is cooperative and unlikely to move suddenly, and the weight does not exceed 35lb (16kg)
What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) as mentioned in the text?
Regulating nursing practice and maintaining standards of nursing care
What are the respiratory changes due to immobility?
Decreased respiratory movement and hypostatic pneumonia
What is the primary purpose of using trochanter rolls, hand rolls, and pillows in patient positioning?
To enhance comfort and prevent musculoskeletal complications
What is used to predict pressure sore risk based on factors like sensory perception and nutrition?
The Braden Scale
What is a musculoskeletal change due to immobility?
Disuse atrophy and joint pain contractures like footdrop
What is a urinary elimination change due to immobility?
Urinary stasis and increased risk of urinary tract infections
What are the metabolic changes due to immobility?
Impaired immunity and decreased GI motility
What is a key aspect of ethical nursing practice?
Maintaining privacy and confidentiality
What is the primary focus of leadership in nursing?
Providing and facilitating care
What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?
Establishing requirements for entry to practice
What are the steps for performing nurse clinical judgment?
Assessment, diagnosis, prioritizing hypothesis, planning, and implementation
What is essential during bed making in nursing?
Ensuring a hygienic environment
What are the three types of range of motion (ROM) mentioned in the text?
Active, passive, and resistive
Which factor is mentioned as influencing hygiene practices in the text?
Socio-economic status and educational level
What is recommended for privacy and confidentiality in hygiene care, as per the text?
Use a 'do not disturb' sign and maintain client dignity
What should be assessed during ongoing bathing of clients, according to the text?
Physical status, emotional response, ROM, and changes from baseline
What is the recommended technique for perineal-genital care for females, as mentioned in the text?
Wipe from least to most contaminated area, use the dorsal recumbent position, and start at the urethra
What is the correct order for perineal-genital care for males?
Inspect meatus, cleanse urethral meatus, wash and dry penis, wash and dry scrotum, wash and dry upper/inner thigh
What should be assessed regarding oral hygiene?
Breath, infection, hydration, cognitive ability
What is the recommended positioning for oral care in individuals with swallowing problems?
In a supine position at about 45-60 degree angle or lying on their side with a towel placed on a pillow
What is the primary focus of assessing oral hygiene?
Infection, inflammation, lesions/fissures/ulcers
What is the correct order for undressing a client according to RUF principle?
Remove from the unaffected side first, avoid overexposure/ensure privacy, may need to undo buttons, zippers, snaps, or ties, ideally place in supine and ask client to lift hips, remove foot wear first
Study Notes
Personal Hygiene and Grooming in Nursing Care
- Range of motion (ROM) available at a joint in three planes: sagittal, frontal, transverse
- Three types of ROM: active, passive, and a combination of both
- Joint movements include flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, pronation, and supination
- Factors influencing hygiene practices: social groups, personal preferences, body image, socio-economic status, health beliefs, cultural variables, physical condition
- Risks for unmet hygiene needs: tracheostomies, drains, dressings, skin integrity, language deficits, sedation, mental illness, reduced physical energy, etc.
- Privacy and confidentiality in hygiene care: close curtains, maintain client dignity, minimize exposure, use a "do not disturb" sign
- Infection control measures: determine PPE required, sanitize wash basin, move from cleanest to dirtiest body parts
- Safety considerations in hygiene care: infection control, body mechanics, client ability and risks, water temperature and product use, skin integrity
- Special needs for clients with dementia or cognitive impairment: use distraction, minimize noise, set priorities for bathing
- Techniques reflecting critical thinking in hygiene care: ongoing assessment, nursing diagnosis examples, hygienic care approach, perineal-genital care
- Ongoing assessment of clients during bathing: assess physical status, emotional response, ROM, and changes from baseline
- Perineal-genital care for females: wipe from least to most contaminated area, use the dorsal recumbent position, spread labia, start at the urethra, and wipe downwards
Personal Hygiene and Grooming in Nursing Care
- Range of motion (ROM) available at a joint in three planes: sagittal, frontal, transverse
- Three types of ROM: active, passive, and a combination of both
- Joint movements include flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, pronation, and supination
- Factors influencing hygiene practices: social groups, personal preferences, body image, socio-economic status, health beliefs, cultural variables, physical condition
- Risks for unmet hygiene needs: tracheostomies, drains, dressings, skin integrity, language deficits, sedation, mental illness, reduced physical energy, etc.
- Privacy and confidentiality in hygiene care: close curtains, maintain client dignity, minimize exposure, use a "do not disturb" sign
- Infection control measures: determine PPE required, sanitize wash basin, move from cleanest to dirtiest body parts
- Safety considerations in hygiene care: infection control, body mechanics, client ability and risks, water temperature and product use, skin integrity
- Special needs for clients with dementia or cognitive impairment: use distraction, minimize noise, set priorities for bathing
- Techniques reflecting critical thinking in hygiene care: ongoing assessment, nursing diagnosis examples, hygienic care approach, perineal-genital care
- Ongoing assessment of clients during bathing: assess physical status, emotional response, ROM, and changes from baseline
- Perineal-genital care for females: wipe from least to most contaminated area, use the dorsal recumbent position, spread labia, start at the urethra, and wipe downwards
Explore the Week 1 History of Nursing quiz and gain critical insights into the evolution of nursing. Reflect on the meaning of nursing and its impact on society, and delve into the significance of understanding nursing roots for developing a professional identity and promoting cohesion within the profession. Embrace the opportunity to research nursing disciplines and professions to comprehend our past and envision our future.
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