Evolution of Nursing

Historical Development of Nursing

• The historical development of nursing involves a transition from a focus on folklore and superstition to a scientific, evidence-based profession.
• Early nursing practices were influenced by religious and philosophical beliefs.
• The modern nursing profession emerged in the 19th century with the establishment of the first professional nursing schools.

Continuing Nursing Education

• Continuing nursing education is essential for staying current with advances in healthcare technology, research, and clinical practices.
• It ensures nurses maintain competence, enhance patient outcomes, and stay updated on changing healthcare trends.
• Continuing education also promotes professional growth, improves job satisfaction, and enhances career opportunities.

Four Major Areas of Nursing Practice

• The four major areas of nursing practice are:
  • Health promotion and disease prevention
  • Health restoration and maintenance
  • Health teaching and education
  • Coordination of care and collaboration with interdisciplinary teams

Role of Nurse Practice Acts and Standards

• Nurse practice acts and standards of professional nursing practice regulate the scope of nursing practice, ensuring quality care and protecting the public.
• These acts and standards define the responsibilities, roles, and responsibilities of nurses, and establish guidelines for licensure and certification.
• They also promote accountability, autonomy, and integrity within the nursing profession.

Criteria of a Profession and Professionalization of Nursing

• The criteria of a profession include:
  • A systematic theory and knowledge base
  • A professional organization and associations
  • A code of ethics and standards of practice
  • A formal process for education and training
  • A recognized scope of practice and autonomy
• The professionalization of nursing involves the development of a distinct identity, autonomy, and recognition within the healthcare system.
• Professionalization is achieved through the establishment of educational programs, professional organizations, and licensure and certification processes.