Evolution of Chordates and Vertebrates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What major characteristic replaced the notochord in lampreys during evolution?

  • Hagfish (Agnatha)
  • Amniotic eggs
  • Development of Mammary Glands
  • Jaws or gnathostomes (correct)
  • Which group of chordates is known for its marine suspension feeding by burrowing through sediment?

  • Lancelets (correct)
  • Hagfishes
  • Amphioxus
  • Tunicates
  • Which class of vertebrates have genes associated with transmission of nerve impulses unique to them?

  • Amphibia
  • Mammalia (correct)
  • Aves
  • Reptilia
  • Which group of jawless fishes are believed to be the most likely ancestors of jawed fishes and are armored without jaws?

    <p>Ostracoderms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancestral chordate group is known for exhibiting a filter feeding mechanism through an excurrent and incurrent siphon?

    <p>Tunicates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evolutionary development allowed chordates to specify body regions through transcription factor genes?

    <p>Hox Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feeding behavior of lampreys?

    <p>Parasitism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes conodonts as the first vertebrates with mineralized skeletons?

    <p>Calcium and mineral skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of Class Acanthodii's fins that resembles shark anatomy?

    <p>Fixed and non-movable stout spines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of fish has its head and neck armored with heavy bony plates and sharp bony blades in its jaw?

    <p>Placodermi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of Elasmobranchii and Holocephali within Class Chondrichthyes?

    <p>Cloaca as excretory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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