Evolution and Genetics Overview

<p>Lineage and kinship patterns related to inheritance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risking eternal damnation as stated by the friars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the expectations of different social roles interfere with each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behaviors and actions that are anticipated from individuals in specific roles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A priest choosing to leave the priesthood to marry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are balancing multiple roles, leading to feelings of inadequacy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group where individuals feel they do not belong. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leaving a job or ending a relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have rigid expectations that cannot change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As 'them' in contrast to 'us' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To fulfill a specific role with associated expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group used for self-evaluation and guidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family roles such as parent or child. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intimate and face-to-face interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Informal interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strong feelings of belonging and cohesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Your coworkers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encountering a departure stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate behavior and prevent deviant actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fines imposed by the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peer groups and family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public shaming by peers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control the population’s behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are created and enforced by state agencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only formal controls are effective in regulating behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family members and teachers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deviance serves to define appropriate behavior in society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition of social disorganization and loss of direction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inability to achieve socially approved goals through accepted means. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Societal expectations and trends change over time, affecting what is considered deviant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different locations can have varying standards for appropriate behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accepting societal goals and using legitimate means to achieve them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual and cultural perceptions equally influence the definition of deviance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attending a formal wedding in jeans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mutual kinship through godparenthood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social partnerships based on regular transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hiya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marriage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acknowledging others as part of one’s community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bond of obligation between individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It prioritizes social relationships over family ties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps to extend social alliances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behaviors and actions expected of someone holding a particular social position.

When the expectations of different social roles clash.

Leaving a social role that was once central to your life.

Set of behaviours, obligations, and privileges associated with a social position.

A role that needs a partner, cannot be done alone.

A group someone doesn't feel a sense of belonging to.

A set of expectations for those occupying particular social positions.

Meeting academic expectations on time, despite multiple responsibilities.

The methods used by a society to regulate its members' behavior and enforce conformity to social norms.

Internalized social controls that rely on personal beliefs and moral values to guide behavior.

Social controls imposed by external forces, like laws, punishments, and social sanctions.

A group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption, sharing primary responsibility for reproduction and raising children.

The pattern of kinship within a family, focusing on relationships, property, and inheritance.

Punishments or rewards imposed by official organizations or the government, such as laws, fines, imprisonment, or awards.

Punishments or rewards given by individuals or groups, like disapproval, gossip, praise, or social exclusion.

Individuals or groups responsible for enforcing social norms and sanctions.

Prior to the development of organized government, societies relied heavily on informal social control mechanisms such as tradition, custom, and religious authority to maintain order.

Religion provides moral guidelines and sanctions for behavior, often with strong social and spiritual consequences for rule-breaking.

Social control is essential for maintaining order, stability, and predictability in any society. It prevents chaos and promotes a shared sense of values and behavior.

Informal sanctions can be anything from a disapproving look to a public shaming. Examples include gossip, rumors, social isolation, or even a playful teasing.

A group individuals use as a standard for evaluating their own behavior and attitudes.

Small group with close, personal relationships, face-to-face.

Larger group characterized by more formal and specialized relationships.

A collection of people who interact, share interests, values, or goals.

Group designed for a specific purpose.

An act that violates a norm or widely shared values, often depending on time, place, and culture.

Expected behaviors and standards in a society. They define what is considered appropriate and acceptable.

A state of social disorganization where there is a breakdown of societal norms and values, leading to a sense of confusion and lack of direction.

A theory that suggests deviance occurs when people are unable to achieve culturally valued goals through legitimate means.

Following the socially approved goals and using legitimate means to achieve them.

A perspective that views society as a complex system with interconnected parts, each contributing to its overall stability.

Deviance is not absolute, but depends on the social context, time, and place where it occurs.

A system of mutual kinship based on godparenthood or sponsorship, introduced with Christianity in the Philippines.

Market-exchange partnerships where two people agree to be regular customers and suppliers, creating a bond beyond just transactions.

A structured relationship where a patron provides support (resources, favors) to a client, who in return offers loyalty and service.

A core value in Filipino culture, emphasizing the importance of being considered 'one of us' for social acceptance.

Dyadic bond based on reciprocal obligations between two individuals, creating a sense of deep gratitude and responsibility.

A core Filipino value, representing a feeling of shame or embarrassment related to acting in a way that goes against social expectations.

Social relations with each other, emphasizing community over blood ties.

Elders are recognized as authority figures, representing wisdom and experience.